Question

Accountancy

The following trial balance was extracted from the books of G & E Production Company Ltd on 31 December 2018 and presented to you the Financial Accountant:

Trial Balance

Details/Accounts

Dr $

Cr $

Purchases of direct raw materials

24,200,000


Stock of direct raw materials 1 January 2018

5,500,000


Wages paid to manufacture goods

12,000,000


Insurance

2,000,000


Electricity

1,450,000


Cash at bank

28,000,000


Accounts payable


3,500,000

Discounts

450,000

500,000

Return of direct raw materials


200,000

Cash in hand

600,000


Work-in-progress 1 January 2018

3,000,000


Salaries

3,500,000


Returns inward of finished goods

300,000


Carriage inwards of direct raw materials

1,000,000


Indirect raw materials 1 January 2018

2,500,000


Accounts receivable

7,500,000


Provision for bad and doubtful debts


75,000

Machinery

10,000,000


Accumulated depreciation machinery


4,000,000

Office furniture

2,000,000


Purchase of indirect raw materials

2,500,000


Motor vehicles

14,000,000


Accumulated depreciation motor vehicles


2,800,000

Finished goods 1 January 2018

6,000,000


Provision for unrealized profit


1,000,000

Indirect wages

3,000,000


Bank loan


2,550,000

Rent

2,400,000

500,000

Capital


55,625,000

Stationery

250,000


Bad debts

200,000


Licence fee

4,000,000


Sales


69,300,000

Carriage outwards

2,200,000


Salesmen commission

1,500,000



140,050,000

140,050,000

Notes:

  1. The company adds 20% mark-up to its cost of production.

  2. The provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be increased to 1.5% of debtors.

  3. $200,000 of the insurance relates to 2019.

  4. Rent payable is to be apportioned 75% factory; 25% office.

  5. Depreciation is to be charged as follows: Machinery 10% Reducing balance; Motor vehicles 10% Straight line; Office furniture 10% on cost.

  6. On 31 December 2018, $50,000 was outstanding for stationery.

  7. Stocks as at 31 December 2018 were as follows: Direct raw materials, $4,500,000;
    Work-in-progress, $4,000,000; Finished goods, $4,500,000; Indirect raw materials, $2,000,000   

  8. 1/5 of the amount paid for insurance is to be allocated to the office, while 60% of the electricity relates to the factory.

  9. The motor vehicles are used equally between the factory and the office.

Required

Using the ratios calculated above and the information relating to industry average, prepare a two page report on the financial performance G & E Production Company Ltd when compared to industry standards. (15 mark


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