Question

1. Rank the following compounds in order of increasing pH (1 lowest, to 5 - highest) and label each compound as strong acid, weak acid, neutral, weak base or strong base. Place the appropriate letter beside each label: Rank Label calcium oxide benzoic acid potassium chloride sulfuric acid methylamine Submit Answer Tries 0/3
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Answer #1

Sulfuric acid is a strong acid and dissociates completely into protons; consequently, sulfuric acid will have the lowest pH (the stronger the acid, the lower the pH and viceversa).

Benzoic acid is an organic acid. Organic acids are generally weak acids; infact benzoic acid is a weak acid and dissociates only partially into protons.

Potassium chloride, KCl is the salt of the strong acid HCl and strong base KOH and hence is neutral.

Methyl amine is an organic base. Organic bases, likes organic acids are weak bases and ionize partially to give OH- ions.

Calcium oxide, CaO is a strong base because it reacts with water to produce OH-. Infact, CaO completely ionizes to give OH- by reaction with water.

Therefore, we can complete the table as below.

Rank (in order of increasing pH)

Label

Calcium Oxide

5

Strong base

Benzoic acid

2

Weak acid

Potassium Chloride

3

Neutral

Sulfuric Acid

1

Strong acid

Methylamine

4

Weak base

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