On July 1, 2020, Shroff Company leased a warehouse building under a 10-year lease agreement. The lease requires quarterly lease payments of $6,000. The first lease payment is due on September 30, 2020. The lease was reported as a finance lease using an 8% annual interest rate.
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the commencement of the
lease on July 1, 2020.
b. Prepare the journal entries that would be necessary on September
30 and December 31, 2020.
c. Post the entries from parts a and b in their appropriate
T-accounts.
d. Prepare a financial statement effects template to show the
effects template to show the effects of the entries from parts a
and b on the balance sheet and income statement.
Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar. Use rounded answers for subsequent computations.
Note:Use negative sign with your answers, when appropriate.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transactions | Cash Asset | Noncash Assets |
Contra Assets |
Liabilities | Contributed Capitals |
Earned Capital |
Revenues | Expenses | Net Income |
7/1: Finance lease commences. | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
9/30: Amortization on leased asset. | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
9/30: Made quarterly lease payment. | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
12/31: Amortization on leased asset. | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
12/31: Made quarterly lease payment. | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
a. | Journal entries; | |||||||||||
Date | General journal | Debit | Credit | |||||||||
July 1,2020 | Leased building | 164133 | ||||||||||
lease payable | 164133 | |||||||||||
(lease recorded) | ||||||||||||
Present value of lease payments; | ||||||||||||
Lease paid quarterly | ||||||||||||
Discount factor=Interest per quarter=8%*(3/12)=2% | ||||||||||||
Total quarterly lease payments=10*4=40 periods | ||||||||||||
Present value of lease payments=6000*Present value at 2% for 40 years=6000*27.35548=$ 164133 | ||||||||||||
b. | Date | General journal | Debit | Credit | ||||||||
Sep 30. | Depreciation expense | (164133/10)*(3/12) | 4103 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | 4103 | |||||||||||
(Depreciation recorded for 3 months) | ||||||||||||
Sep 30. | Interest expense | (164133*8%*3/12) | 3283 | |||||||||
Lease payable | (6000-3283) | 2717 | ||||||||||
Cash | 6000 | |||||||||||
(Lease payment made) | ||||||||||||
Dec 31. | Depreciation expense | (164133/10)*(3/12) | 4103 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | 4103 | |||||||||||
(Depreciation recorded for 3 months) | ||||||||||||
Dec 31. | Interest expense | (164133-2717)*8%*3/12 | 3228 | |||||||||
Lease payable | (6000-3228) | 2772 | ||||||||||
Cash | 6000 | |||||||||||
(Lease payment made) | ||||||||||||
c. | Leased building | Lease payable | ||||||||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |||||
Jul 1. | 164133 | Sep 30. | 2717 | Jul 1. | 164133 | |||||||
Dec 31. | 2772 | |||||||||||
5489 | 164133 | |||||||||||
Bal. | 158644 | |||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | Interest expense | |||||||||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |||||
Sep 30. | 4103 | Sep 30. | 3283 | |||||||||
Dec 31. | 4103 | Dec 31. | 3228 | |||||||||
0 | 8206 | 6511 | 0 | |||||||||
Bal. | 8206 | Bal. | 6511 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense | ||||||||||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |||||||||
Sep 30. | 4103 | |||||||||||
Dec 31. | 4103 | |||||||||||
8206 | 0 | |||||||||||
Bal. | 8206 | |||||||||||
d. | Financial statement effects template | |||||||||||
Balance sheet | Income statement | |||||||||||
Transaction | Cash asset | Noncash asset | Contra assets | Liabilities | Contributed capitals | Earned capital | Revenues | Expenses | Net income | |||
7/1:Finance lease commences | 164133 | 164133 | ||||||||||
9/30: Amortization on leased asset | -4103 | -4103 | -4103 | -4103 | ||||||||
9/30: Made quarterly lease payment | -6000 | -2717 | -3283 | -3283 | -3283 | |||||||
12/31: Amortization on leased asset | -4103 | -4103 | -4103 | -4103 | ||||||||
12/31: Made quarterly lease payment | -6000 | -2772 | -3228 | -3228 | -3228 | |||||||
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