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Denote that /2 sin(2) 1 dar, 0 and for a positive integer N, denote that, N...
2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tive...
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2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tively prime to n by p(n). Let a, b be positive integers such that ged(a,n) god(b,n)-1 Consider the set s, = {(a), (ba), (ba), ) (see Prollern 1). Let s-A]. Show that slp(n). 1. Let a, b, c, and n be positive integers such that gcd(a, n) = gcd(b, n) = gcd(c, n) = 1 If...
Q18 12 Points For any positive integer n, let bn denote the number of n-digit positive...
Q18 12 Points For any positive integer n, let bn denote the number of n-digit positive integers whose digits are all 1 or 2, and have no two consecutive digits of 1. For example, for n - 3, 121 is one such integer, but 211 is not, since it has two consecutive 1 's at the end. Find a recursive formula for the sequence {bn}. You have to fully prove your answer.
3 For each positive integer n, define E(n) 2+4++2n (a) Give a recursive definition for E(n)....
3 For each positive integer n, define E(n) 2+4++2n (a) Give a recursive definition for E(n). (b) Let P(n) be the statement E(n) nn1)." Complete the steps below to give a proof by induction that P(n) holds for every neZ+ i. Verify P(1) is true. (This is the base step.) ii. Let k be some positive integer. We assume P(k) is true. What exactly are we assuming is true? (This is the inductive hypothesis.) iii. What is the statement P(k...
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose...
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose r is a real number other than 1. Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, = 1-r^n+1/1-r. 3) Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, 1 + i+i! = (n+1)!. 4) Prove using mathematical induction that for every integer n>4, n!>2^n. 5) Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, 7 + 5 + 3 +.......
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise. Given a positive integer n...
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
Q11 (Variant of Wallis product). For every integer n 2 0, we define Im r sin dx (a) Show that In+...
Q11 (Variant of Wallis product). For every integer n 2 0, we define Im r sin dx (a) Show that In+,-n+21n (b) Show that 0< 12n+2 S I2n+i < 12n- (c) Use (a) and (b), show that lim Pni1. (d) Repeatedly using (a), show that I2nl2 (e) Compute the limit lim (Historical remark: Q9 and Wallis Product was one of earliest approaches to 22n(n)! 24n(n!)4 (2n+1)!(2n)! 2-n(n!)2- n→oo v 2n+1(2n)!' 22n (n!)2 and then lim approximate π from rationals. This...
In questions 1-8, find the limit of the sequence. sin n cos n 2. 37 /n sin n 3. 4. cos rn 5. /n sin n o cos n n! 9. If c is a positive real number and lan) is a sequence such that for all inte...
In questions 1-8, find the limit of the sequence. sin n cos n 2. 37 /n sin n 3. 4. cos rn 5. /n sin n o cos n n! 9. If c is a positive real number and lan) is a sequence such that for all integer n > 0, prove that limn →00 (an)/n-0. 10. If a > 0, prove that limn+ (sin n)/n 0 Theorem 6.9 Suppose that the sequence lan) is monotonic. Then ta, only if...
I got a C++ problem. Let n be a positive integer and let S(n) denote the...
I got a C++ problem.
Let n be a positive integer and let S(n) denote the number of divisors of n. For example, S(1)- 1, S(4)-3, S(6)-4 A positive integer p is called antiprime if S(n)くS(p) for all positive n 〈P. In other words, an antiprime is a number that has a larger number of divisors than any number smaller than itself. Given a positive integer b, your program should output the largest antiprime that is less than or equal...
Let n be a positive integer. For each possible pair i, j of integers with 1...
Let n be a positive integer. For each possible pair i, j of integers with 1 sisi<n, find an n x n matrix A with the property that 1 is an eigenvalue of A with g(1) = i and a(1) = j.
Show that for all large positive integers n the sum 1/(n+1) + 1/(n+2) + 1/(n+3) +...
Show that for all large positive integers n the sum 1/(n+1) + 1/(n+2) + 1/(n+3) + ... + 1/(2n) is approximately equal to 0.693. I am trying to solve this problem by setting the sigma summation from k = n + k to 2n of 1/j to try to make a harmonic sum but is not working. I let j be n + k so it matches the harmonic sum definition of 1/k
number thoery
just need 2 answered
2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tively prime to n by p(n). Let a, b be positive integers such that ged(a,n) god(b,n)-1 Consider the set s, = {(a), (ba), (ba), ) (see Prollern 1). Let s-A]. Show that slp(n). 1. Let a, b, c, and n be positive integers such that gcd(a, n) = gcd(b, n) = gcd(c, n) = 1 If...
Q18 12 Points For any positive integer n, let bn denote the number of n-digit positive integers whose digits are all 1 or 2, and have no two consecutive digits of 1. For example, for n - 3, 121 is one such integer, but 211 is not, since it has two consecutive 1 's at the end. Find a recursive formula for the sequence {bn}. You have to fully prove your answer.
3 For each positive integer n, define E(n) 2+4++2n (a) Give a recursive definition for E(n). (b) Let P(n) be the statement E(n) nn1)." Complete the steps below to give a proof by induction that P(n) holds for every neZ+ i. Verify P(1) is true. (This is the base step.) ii. Let k be some positive integer. We assume P(k) is true. What exactly are we assuming is true? (This is the inductive hypothesis.) iii. What is the statement P(k...
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose r is a real number other than 1. Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, = 1-r^n+1/1-r. 3) Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, 1 + i+i! = (n+1)!. 4) Prove using mathematical induction that for every integer n>4, n!>2^n. 5) Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, 7 + 5 + 3 +.......
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
Q11 (Variant of Wallis product). For every integer n 2 0, we define Im r sin dx (a) Show that In+,-n+21n (b) Show that 0< 12n+2 S I2n+i < 12n- (c) Use (a) and (b), show that lim Pni1. (d) Repeatedly using (a), show that I2nl2 (e) Compute the limit lim (Historical remark: Q9 and Wallis Product was one of earliest approaches to 22n(n)! 24n(n!)4 (2n+1)!(2n)! 2-n(n!)2- n→oo v 2n+1(2n)!' 22n (n!)2 and then lim approximate π from rationals. This...
In questions 1-8, find the limit of the sequence. sin n cos n 2. 37 /n sin n 3. 4. cos rn 5. /n sin n o cos n n! 9. If c is a positive real number and lan) is a sequence such that for all integer n > 0, prove that limn →00 (an)/n-0. 10. If a > 0, prove that limn+ (sin n)/n 0 Theorem 6.9 Suppose that the sequence lan) is monotonic. Then ta, only if...
I got a C++ problem.
Let n be a positive integer and let S(n) denote the number of divisors of n. For example, S(1)- 1, S(4)-3, S(6)-4 A positive integer p is called antiprime if S(n)くS(p) for all positive n 〈P. In other words, an antiprime is a number that has a larger number of divisors than any number smaller than itself. Given a positive integer b, your program should output the largest antiprime that is less than or equal...
Let n be a positive integer. For each possible pair i, j of integers with 1 sisi<n, find an n x n matrix A with the property that 1 is an eigenvalue of A with g(1) = i and a(1) = j.
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