B3 a. Solve for x in this equation: 2x + 11 = 2 (mod 4). b. What are the sets of units and zero divisors in the ring of integers modulo 22? (Specify at least the smaller set using set-roster notation.) c. Find a formula for the quotient and the exact remainder when 534 is divided by 8. Hint: find the remainder first by modular arithmetic. Then subtract the remainder from the power and divide to find the quotient.
probelms 9.1 9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R = R(,y) on S is a statement about pairs (x,y) of elements of S. For r,y ES, I is related to y notation: Ry) if R(x,y) is true. A relation Ris: Reflexive if for any I ES, R. Symmetric if for any ry ES, Ry implies y Rr. Transitive if for any r.y.ES, Ry and yRimply R. An equivalence relation is a reflexive, symmetric and...
Numbers 3,4,11 a. SublactiTlnb b. division of nonzero rationals c. function composition of polynomials with real coefficients d. multiplication of 2 × 2 matrices with integer entries e. exponentiation of integers 3. Which of the following binary operations are commutative? a. substraction of integers b. division of nonzero real numbers c. function composition of polynomials with real coefficients d. multiplication of 2 × 2 matrices with real entries e. exponentiation of integers 4. Which of the following sets are closed...
11. Let the universal set be the set U = {a,b,c,d,e,f,g} and let A = {a,c,e,g} and B = {d, e, f, g}. Find: A ∪ B 12. Let the universal set be the set U = {a,b,c,d,e,f,g} and let A = {a,c,e,g} and B = {d, e, f, g}. Find: b. A ∩ B 13. Let the universal set be the set U = {a,b,c,d,e,f,g} and let A = {a,c,e,g} and B = {d, e, f, g}. Find: AC...
T'he goal of this problem is to establish the following remarkable result: Bezout's theorern. If a, be Z50, then 3x, y є Z such that gcd(a, b) = ax + by. Here ged(a, b) denotes the greatest common divisor of a and b (i.e. the largest positive integer that divides both a and b). Throughout this problem, we'll use the notation (a) Write down five numbers that live in 2Z +3Z. What's a simpler name for the set 2Z +3Z?...
Please answer all parts. Thank you! 20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...
Solve problem 2 using the priblem 1 . Question is taken from Ring theory dealing with ideals and generating sets for ideals. Problem 1. Suppose that R (R,+ Jis a commutative ring with unity, and suppose F- (a,,. , a } is a finite nonempty subset of R. Modify your proof for Problem 5 above to show that 7n j-1 Problem 2. Consider the set Zo of integer sequences introduced in Homework Problem 6 of Investigation 16. You showed that...
Part c and d Question 5 (30 marks) Let A1, B(3,-5,0) and C(-1,4,1) be three points in R. Use vector method(s) to solve each of the following. R-8 (a) Find the unit vector u in the direction of AB-3AC. (b) Calculate the smaller angle betwen AB and AC. Correct the answer to ONE decimal place. (c) Find the shortest distance between B and the line passing through A and C. Correct the answer to ONE decimal place. (Hint: Consider the...
linear algebra 2 parts mcq part a part b Solve the system 5 = ;3x - ܕܠ ܐ2 + X1 13 = 3xa - ܕ2xn + X -X+ X2 ܂3 1 xto tec b. Xt tec SE N 51 0 d. XS ܢܬ ܝ ܝ SEC e X=S <. [ f. x=s H Let be the set of third degree polynomials H = {ax + ax? + ax | AEC} Is H a subspace of ? Why or why not?...