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(1) Write down the local stability checking formula of solid web axial compression member. When the local stability of column
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Answer #1

Column slenderness and length are correlated with the failure of axial loaded columns.

Very short columns fail by crushing due to material failure and it occurs once the stress exceeds the elasticity at yield point. So failure can be prevent by reducing the stress acting to the column by designing with appropriate length.

Long, slender column fail by buckling- dimension of column and modulus of elasticity relation

Failure occurs at a lower stress level than the material strength due to buckling.

Local stability check for adequacy of the axial compression member against lateral buckling

[1-(ah/lu)( dht-2Ar/t(D+2B)]2 ≤1.0

Where,

lu - Unbraced length of compression flange

ah - length of opening

dh - Depth of opening

D- Overall Depth of steel beam

B- Breadth of flange

t- Thickness of the web

Ar – Area of reinforcement

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