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A good that has an external cost is a. produced in the efficient quantity in the...

A good that has an external cost is

a. produced in the efficient quantity in the free market.
b. produced in greater than the efficient quantity in the free market.
c. produced in less than the efficient quantity in the free market.
d. not produced in the free market.
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Answer #1

Answer- Produced in greater than the efficient quantity in the free market. (Option B)

Explanation-:
*When activity of an economic agent directly affect welfare of others in a way i.e.. outside market mechanism then this effect is called as externality. Externality adversely affects economic efficiency.It can be negative (External cost) or positive (External Benefit).

*In case of negative externality external cost is created by the action of an economic agent.In presence of externalities there is divergence between private and social cost. As a result private optimum deviates from social optimum.

* In particular when a good generates negative externality then too much of output is produced relative to efficient output. It happens because private efficient output is determined by equality of marginal benefit and marginal private cost.

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