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Price (dollars per gallon) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Quantity (millions of gallons per year) The figure above shows the marke


The figure above shows the market for milk in Cowland. A subsidy paid to producers of $1 per gallon of milk is introduced. If there are no external costs and no external benefits, the quantity of milk sold is 

A) less than the efficient level of output. 

B) greater than the efficient level of output. 

C) 100 million gallons greater than the efficient level of output. 

D) the efficient level of output.

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Answer #2

A subsidy paid to the producers of $1 gallon of milk produced will shift the supply curve to the right (because of fall in production cost) as a result the quantity of milk sold will increase from 300 million gallons.

300 gallons of milk sold is the equilibrium quantity when there was no subsidy to producers.

After subsidy, the equilibrium quantity of milk will be more than 300 million gallons.  

hence currently, the quantity of milk sold is less than the efficient level of output.

Answer: Option (B)

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Answer #1

When a subsidy is paid to producers the supply increases as producer's cost of production falls after subsidy . The shift in supply curve is equivalent to subsidy given which raises quantity by 100 million . So equilibrium price falls and quantity rises . Answer : C) 100 million gallons greater than the efficient level of output .

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