Question

8. Suppose that the bond market can be depicted by the graphs below. For each of the scenarios below, show how the bond markeb) Because of political instability abroad, a large number of foreign citizens are moving funds into the United States to buy

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Answer #1

Question 8

(a)

In the bond markets, businesses acts as the supplier of bonds as they tends to issue bonds to raise resources for their business operations.

It has been provided that businesses begin to borrow more funds to expand production.

As businesses will borrow more they will issue more bonds and thus the supply of bonds will increase.

This will shift the supply curve of bonds to the right.

Following is the required graph -

Bond price Supply of bonds Supply of bonds 1 Demand for bonds Quantity of bonds

As the above graph shows that the rightward shift of the supply curve of bonds results in a decrease in price of bonds.

Thus,

The bond prices will decrease.

The price of bond and interest rate has inverse relationship. This means as bonds prices rise, interest rate will fall and vice-versa.

Thus,

The interest rate will increase.

(b)

In bond market, investors acts as buyers of bond as they tend to demand bonds for investment purpose.

It has been stated that because of political instability abroad, a large number of foreign citizens are moving funds into the United States to buy US bonds.

This purchase of US bonds by foreigners will increase the demand for US bonds.

This will shift the demand curve for bonds to the right.

Following is the required graph -

Bond price Supply of bonds Demand for bonds 1 Demand for bonds Quantity of bonds

As the above graph shows that the rightward shift of the demand curve of bonds results in an increase in price of bonds.

Thus,

The bond prices will increase.

The price of bond and interest rate has inverse relationship. This means as bonds prices rise, interest rate will fall and vice-versa.

Thus,

The interest rate will decrease.

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