1.Answer:
Market rate | Issue price | |
A | 5% | $416,000 |
B | 4% | $423,956 |
C | 8% | $393,144 |
Calculations:
At 5%,
Coupon rate = Market rate. So, Issued price = Face value.i.e. $416,000
At 4%,
Quarterly interest rate = 4%/4 = 1%
Interest payment = $416,000 x 5% x (3/12) = $5,200
Present value of interest payment | $39,789 |
[$5,200 x 7.65168 Present value annuity of $1 at 1% for 8 periods] | |
Present value of face value | $384,168 |
[$416,000 x 0.92348 Present value of $1 at 1% for 8 periods] | |
Issue price of the bonds | $423,956 |
At 8%
Quarterly interest rate = 8%/4 = 2%
Present value of interest payment | $38,093 |
[$5,200 x 7.32548 Present value annuity of $1 at 2% for 8 periods] | |
Present value of face value | $355,052 |
[$416,000 x 0.85349 Present value of $1 at 2% for 8 periods] | |
Issue price of the bonds | $393,144 |
Maria has an annual contract with Morneau Insurance Company to provide property maintenance services; this includes lawn care, snow removal and parking lot maintenance. Maria spends, on average, 20 hours per week working at the company’s premises and is paid a flat amount monthly. She hires part-time workers, when necessary, to assist her. Maria does not have any other clients.
Maria uses her own small tools; however the company supplies and maintains a riding lawn mower and a snow plow for her use. Her contact at the company is Paul Lane, the Facilities Manager, who meets with her every Monday to discuss the work to be done that week. Paul approves Maria’s monthly invoices and submits them to Accounts Payable.
Does Maria have a contract of service or a contract for service with Morneau Insurance Company. As the company’s Payroll Manager, explain to Paul the process and factors you used to make your decision.
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