Question

3. Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be converted into metal from 99.90% to 99.99% puri

a. The spontaneity of the above reaction is temperature dependent. Given the following values and those in the Appendix in yo

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

a)

The balanced equation is Ni(s) + 4CO(g) = Ni(CO)4(9) Now, use the formula AH° = En AH;(products) - En,AH(reactants) AH° = [-6

b)

Use the formula for Gibbs free energy. AGⓇ = AH° – TAS However, AG = 0 at equilibrium. Therefore, AH® – TAS = 0 Solve for T

c)Use the formula for Gibbs free energy. AGⓇ = AHⓇ- TAS Determine the gibbs free energy at 50°C Note that the temperature must

d)

Use the formula for Gibbs free energy. AG° = AH-TAS Obtain AG at 227°C=500 K AGºat 500K) = -165000 - 500(-405) = 38,000J Now,

e)If the K value is greater, then products are favored. If it is lesser, then reactants are favored. As you can observe, when t

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
3. Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be converted into...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • 22. Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be converted into...

    22. Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be converted into metal from 99.90% to 99.99% purity by the Mond process. The primary reaction involved in the Mond process is: Ni(s) + 4CO(g) = Ni(CO)4(g) For Ni(CO) (g) the AH° = 607 kJ/mol and Sº - 417 J/K mol J/ Kmol, for CO(g) the AH = -110.5 kJ/mol and Sº = 198 J/K mol, and for Ni(s) the Sº = 30.0 J/K.mol at 298 K....

  • Enter your answer in the provided box. In the Mond process for the purification of nickel,...

    Enter your answer in the provided box. In the Mond process for the purification of nickel, carbon monoxide is reacted with heated nickel to produce Ni(CO), which is a gas and can therefore be separated from solid impurities: Ni(s) + 4C0g)#Ni(CO),g) Given that the standard free energies of formation of CO(g) and Ni(CO),(g) are -137.3 and -587.4 kJ/mol, respectively, calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction at 56.0°C. Assume that AG is temperature-independent.

  • A. In the second step of the Mond process for the purification of nickel, gaseous Ni(CO)4...

    A. In the second step of the Mond process for the purification of nickel, gaseous Ni(CO)4 is isolated and heated to deposit as much nickel as possible as a pure solid. Ni(CO)4 (9) --> Ni (s) + 4 CO (g) Given that the standard free energies of formation of CO (g) is -137.3 kJ/mol and Ni(CO)4 (9) is -587.4 kJ/mol, respectively, calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction at 80 °C. Assume that AG°f is temperature independent. Show all calculations....

  • Enter your answer in the provided box. In the Mond process for the purification of nickel, carbon monoxide is reacted w...

    Enter your answer in the provided box. In the Mond process for the purification of nickel, carbon monoxide is reacted with heated nickel to produce Ni(CO), which is a gas and can therefore be separated from solid impurities: Ni(s) + 4C0g)#Ni(CO),g) Given that the standard free energies of formation of CO(g) and Ni(CO),(g) are -137.3 and -587.4 kJ/mol, respectively, calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction at 56.0°C. Assume that AG is temperature-independent.

  • Enter your answer in the provided box. In the Mond process for the purification of nickel,...

    Enter your answer in the provided box. In the Mond process for the purification of nickel, carbon monoxide is reacted with heated nickel to produce Ni(CO)4, which is a gas and can therefore be separated from solid impurities: Ni(s) + 4CO(g) Ni(CO)_4(g) Given that the standard free energies of formation of CO(g) and Ni(CO)_4(g) are -137.3 and -587.4 kJ/moI, respectively, calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction at 76.0 degree C. Assume that Delta G f is temperature-independent.

  • -/12 points v WAS OSGENCHEM1 4.3.WA.002. My Notes Aluminum carbide is a solid that reacts with...

    -/12 points v WAS OSGENCHEM1 4.3.WA.002. My Notes Aluminum carbide is a solid that reacts with water to form aluminum hydroxide and methane gas. The reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation. Al,C3(5) + 12 H2001) + 4 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 CH49) If 0.250 mol Al Ccompletely reacts with water in this manner, calculate the following. (a) the number of moles of CH produced 49 mol (b) the mass in grams of CH4 produced -/8 points v My...

  • 13-3 Nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)4 is an extremely toxic liquid with a low boiling point. Nickel carbonyl...

    13-3 Nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)4 is an extremely toxic liquid with a low boiling point. Nickel carbonyl results from the reaction of nickel metal with carbon monoxide. For temperatures about the boiling point of nickel carbonyl (42.2 °C), the reaction is: Ni(s) + 4 CO(g) Ni(CO)4(g) Suppose this reaction is carried, and at equilibrium, analysis shows a carbon monoxide pressure of 0.221 atm, a nickel carbonyl pressure of 0.0875 atm, and 0.4627 g of nickel. Calculate K for this reaction.

  • 2.1 Consider the equilibrium between solid nickel carbon monoxide, and nickel tetracarbonyl: Ni (s) + 4C0(g)-→...

    2.1 Consider the equilibrium between solid nickel carbon monoxide, and nickel tetracarbonyl: Ni (s) + 4C0(g)-→ Ni (CO)4 (g) For the reaction as written, the standard Gibbs free-energy change at 100°C is 1292 cal/mol when the following standard states are used: Ni(s) pure crystalline solid at 100 C under its own vapor pressure CO(g) pure gas at 100°C, unit fugacity Ni(CO)4 (g) pure gas at 100°C, unit fugacity (a) If a vessel is initially charged with pure Ni(CO), and maintained...

  • 35. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen can react under different conditions to give different products. One system...

    35. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen can react under different conditions to give different products. One system produces methyl alcohol, CH 3O H (g), when CO and H2 react in the presence of a suitable catalyst. a. At 227°C, after the reaction has reached equilibrium, the partial pressures of CO, H 2, and CH 3O H are 0.702 atm, 1.75 atm, and 0.0134 atm, respectively. Calculate K c for the reaction at 227°C. b.What is the K c for the decomposition...

  • 4. Consider the reaction 3 C (graphite)2 H2O (g) CH4 (g) 2 CO (g) The following...

    4. Consider the reaction 3 C (graphite)2 H2O (g) CH4 (g) 2 CO (g) The following data are needed (all are at 298 K): S(J mol K) AH(kJ mol AAG(kJ mol) compound C, graphite 0 5.740 Н.О (g) - 241.82 188.83 - 228.57 CH4 (g) 186.26 -74.81 - 50.72 СО (g) 197.67 - 137.17 - 110.53 a) Determine A,G° and K for this reaction at 298 K and comment on the spontaneity of this process b) If you find that...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT