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A certain HMO is attempting to show the benefits of managed care to an insurance company....
A certain HMO is attempting to show the benefits of managed care to an insurance company. The HMO believes that certain types of doctors are more cost-effective than others. One theory is that certification level is an important factor in measuring the cost-effectiveness of physicians. To investigate this, the HMO obtained independent random samples of 22 physicians from each of the three certification levels—Board certified (C); Uncertified, board eligible (E); and Uncertified, board ineligible (I)—and recorded the total per-member, per-month...