Question

C++ LANGUAGE

The following formula can be used to determine the distance an object falls in a specific time period:

d = 1 2 g t 2

where d is the distance in meters, g is 9.8, and t is the amount of time, in seconds, the object has been falling.

Write a function named fallingDistance that accepts an object's falling time in seconds as an argument. You must define a named constant for g using a meaningful name and use that named constant in the calculation. G will not be an acceptable identifier. The function should return the distance, in meters, that the object has fallen during that time interval.

Check. The function prototype is near the top of the program above the main function.

Check. The function definition is below the main function.

Check. There is a comment box above the function definition that contains the description of the function, a description of the parameter variable, and a description of the return value. You can use the following text:

Name: fallingDistance

Description: This function returns the distance the falling object has traveled during a time interval.

Parameters:

interval - the time interval in seconds the object has traveled.

Return:

The distance in meters the object has traveled in the time interval.

From the main function, demonstrate the function by calling it in a for loop that passes the values 1 through 12 as arguments, and displays the return value.

The output should look exactly as follows (in single space):

Time Traveled (in seconds) Distance Traveled (in meters) Il 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.90 19.60 44.10 78.40 122.50 176.40 240.10 313.60 396.90 490.00 592.90 705.60 7 8 9 10 11 12

Please pay attention that the formatting output is as close to the given image as possible. This is very important.

Answer 1

Copy pastable code

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include<iostream>

#include <iomanip> //included for IO manipulations

using namespace std;

#define g 9.8 //define G

float fallingDistance(int time){

float dis = 0;

dis = 0.5*g*time*time; // distance calculation

return dis;

}

int main(){

float distance = 0;

cout<<setw(20)<<left<<"Time Traveled"<<setw(20)<<left<<"Distance Traveled"<<endl;

//setw sets the word length to print and left will align left

cout<<setw(22)<<left<<"(in seconds)"<<setw(20)<<left<<"(in meters)"<<endl;

//printed the time and distance

cout<<setw(40)<<setfill('=')<<""<<endl;

cout<<setfill(' ');

//reset setfilles to spaces

for(int i = 1; i<13; i++){

distance = fallingDistance(i); //calculating distance

cout<<setw(10)<<right<<i; //print time right align 10 word length

cout<<setw(20)<<right<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<distance<<endl;

// print distance with fixed precision of 2 in right align 20 wordlength

}

return 0; // main return

}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Code Snippet:

home > deeplearningcv > Documents > 6 distance_travel.cpp > ... 1 #include<iostream> 2 #include <iomanip> //included for 10 manipulations 3 using namespace std; 4 5 #define g 9.8 //define G 6 7 8 float fallingDistance(int time) { float dis = 0; dis = 0.5*g*time*time; // distance calculation return dis; } 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 int main() { 18 float distance = 0; cout<<setw(20)<<left<<"Time Traveled"<<setw(20)<<left<<"Distance Traveled"<<endl; 1/setw sets the word length to print and left will align left cout<<setw(22)<<left<<"(in seconds)"<<setw(20)<<left<<"(in meters) "<<endl; //printed the time and distance cout<<setw(40)<<setfill('=')<<""<<endl; cout<<setfill(' '); //reset setfilles to spaces 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 for(int i = 1; i<13; i++){ distance = fallingDistance(i); // calculating distance cout<<setw(10)<<right<<i; //print time right align 10 word length cout<<setw(20)<<right<<fixed<<setprecision (2)<<distance<<endl; // print distance with fixed precision of 2 in right align 20 wordlength } return 0; // main return }

OUTPUT of code:

= = = (base) deeplearningcv@deepak-LINUX :-/Documents$ g++ distance_travel.cpp ave (base) deeplearningcv@deepak-LINUX :-/Documents$ ./a.out Time Traveled Distance Traveled Ticinescend (in seconds) (in meters) endl; 1 4.90 2 19.60 3 = 1; i 44.10 4 78.40 5 distance = fa 122.50 stance (i); cout<<setw(1 176.40 t<<i; cout<<setw(2 240.10t<<fixed<<setprecision (2) <<distance<<endl; 8 313.60 396.90 10 490.00 11 592.90 12 705.60 (base) deeplearningcv@deepak-LINUX :-/Documents 6 7 9