True or False Evaluate each of the statements below as true or false.
a) A critical number of a function f(x) can only be defined as a number c in the domain of f(x) where f'(c) = 0).
b) If f(x) is a continuous function on [a,b], then an absolute maximum ſ(c) and an absolute minimum f(d) for some c, d in [a, b] are guaranteed to exist.
c) If f'(c) = 0, then f has a local maximum or a local minimum at x = c
d) If f'(x) < 0 for 1 < x < 6, then f is decreasing on (1,6).
ANSWER :
a. TRUE
Critical point exists when tangent at that point is horizontal I.e. slope = f’(c) = 0.
b. FALSE.
Maxima and minima, both, may exist or may not exist at two different points in the interval. It can not be guaranteed.
c. TRUE
If f’(c) = 0, then a local maxima or a local minima or both (inflection point) will exist.
d. TRUE
If f’(x) is negative in some interval, then function will be decreasing in that interval.
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