Consider a typical Sy1 pathway involving the reaction of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with hydroxide as shown below. CH;...
Consider a typical Syl pathway involving the reaction of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with hydroxide as shown below. CH H,C- Syi BI + NaOH CH; A reaction energy diagram for this reaction is provided below. What intermediate from the list below is present at position (2) on this diagram? (2) (3) G (1) (5) Reaction Coordinate CH, CH, CH 10. B Br HỌC CHỊ А CH HỌC CHỊ B CH HỌC CHỊ C CH 5 HO HO co C
Consider a typical Sgi pathway involving the reaction of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with hydroxide as shown below. CH HC-C-Br -NaOH Syl CH; A reaction energy diagram for this reaction is provided below. What intermediate from the list below is present at position (2) on this diagram? G (1) (5) Reaction Coordinate CH; CH; CH; НО С-.--В сох с — Br HẠC CH А HẠC CHỦ B HỌC CHỦ с CH, CH; CH; НО- НО. -cs Н;С сн; Н;С сн D HẠC CHỜ...
Which statement or set of conditions listed below is not consistent with an Syl reaction pathway? O a. Neutral nucleophile work just fine. b. The leaving group is typically the conjugate base of a strong acid. O c. The rate is not dependent upon the concentration of the nucleophile. d. The temperature is relatively "cooler" to reduce competing elimination products. e. The solvent is polar and aprotic. Of. The substrate has a leaving group that is typically on a 30,...
2. Consider the Sw1 reaction between 2-bromo-2-methylpropane and methanol at 50 °C. НАС Br H2CH3 Сн,он 50 °C н, с осна HCCHE a. Which molecule (or ion) is serving as the nucleophile in this reaction? b. Which molecule (or ion) is serving as the electrophile in this reaction? C. Which molecule (or ion) is serving as the leaving group in this reaction? d. What is the rate law for this reaction? e. Draw the structure of the intermediate that is...
The diagram shown below describes a typical reaction that produces soap. (A) (B) (C) (D) CH; 0 - (CH) CHE CH-OH CHO-C-(CH), 4-CH, O CHO-C-(CH)4-CH, 1 + ECH) + 3 NaOH 3 Na OC-(CH)14-CH3 CH-OH 1 Choc (CH) CH, OH CHO-C-(CH2), 4-CH Answer the following questions in the space given below. (1) Which structure (A, B, C, or D) represents the ester in the reaction? (2) Which structure (A, B, C, or D) represents the soap? (3) is the fat...
Consider an El mechanism for the reaction of bromocyclopentane with hydroxide as shown below. Which elementary step or sequence of steps from the list below would outline the step(s) for an El mechanism? Η. Η Η ΕΙ + OH ***BE Η. Η Η Η. Η (1) H "Br + Br Η. Η Η H (2) Η CUBI Θ + Br ΝΗ, Η Η HO (3) IBI + HO + Br Η. Η Η HO Θ CBI + HO + Br"...
Which attacking species shown below would be the best choice to enforce an E2 pathway over an SN2 pathway for the reaction below? Attacking Species? BI CH; H -¢-o CH,MgB HC-0-0 CH; (a) H (b) (c) NH OH (d) SH (1) e Which solvent(s) listed below would be satisfactory in Sn2 reactions? HzC CH DMSO CH3CH,OH o HzC. Н.С DMF I II III a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II e. I and III...
6. [Le Châtelier's Principle] Consider the following system at equilibrium: CH&(g)+2H2O(g) CO2(g)+ 4H2(g) What change shown below will cause the equilibrium to shift to form more H2? A. increase [H2] B. decrease [H2O] C. decrease the volume of the reaction vessel D. decrease [CH4] E. decrease [CO2) b) (c) (e) x Y Reaction coordinate x+ Y 2 2. Refer to the Reaction Energy Diagram above for the following question. Which statement is TRUE regarding the diagram above? A. Letter (c)...
For letters h & i : For each of the following reactions, predict the major mechanistic pathway (SN1/SN2/E1/E2) and the major organic products 1. (cont.) (h) НСОН CHB -CHBr HCOH - (0) CH,CH,CH,CH,Br- NH 2. For each of the following indicate which reaction will occur faster. Explain your reasoning. (No credit will be given for guesses) (a) The reaction of (CH),CBr with 0.001M aqueous NaOH or 0.10M aqueous NaOH (b) The reaction of 2-bromobutane with NaOH in DMSO or NaSH...
Which haloalkane shown below would be expected to react the fastest in a typical SN2 reaction? CH, 1-CH CH, CH -C—C=CHC1-C-CH3 н CH CH (b) CH3C1 CH; CH; Br—C—C=CH H CH; (e) CH; I-C-C=CH H H CHI (f) a. a b.b 10cc d. d e.e f. f