(a) Prove directly that the cardinality of the closed interval [0, 1] is equal to the...
Let S be a finite set with cardinality n>0. a. Prove, by constructing a bijection, that the number of subsets of S of size k is equal to the number of subsets of size n- k. Be sure to prove that vour mapping is both injective and surjective. b. Prove, by constructing a bijection, that the number of odd-cardinality subsets of S is equal to the number of even-cardinality subsets of S. Be sure to prove that your mapping is...
all parts A-E please. Problem 8.43. For sake of a contradiction, assume the interval (0,1) is countable. Then there exists a bijection f : N-> (0,1). For each n є N, its image under f is some number in (0, 1). Let f(n) :-0.aina2na3n , where ain 1s the first digit in the decimal form for the image of n, a2 is the second digit, and so on. If f (n) terminates after k digits, then our convention will be...
Prove that a disjoint union of any finite set and any countably infinite set is countably infinite. Proof: Suppose A is any finite set, B is any countably infinite set, and A and B are disjoint. By definition of disjoint, A ∩ B = ∅ Then h is one-to-one because f and g are one-to one and A ∩ B = 0. Further, h is onto because f and g are onto and given any element x in A ∪...
Problem 1. Let A be an infinite set such that |Al S INI. Prove A IN (Hint: First prove this for all infinite subsets B CN. Prove the general case by observing there is a bijection between A and some infinite subset of N.) Problem 1. Let A be an infinite set such that |Al S INI. Prove A IN (Hint: First prove this for all infinite subsets B CN. Prove the general case by observing there is a bijection...
answer question 5 please 3 and 4 are just included to refer to the theorems 3 Prove the following theorem: Theorem 2.2. Let S be a ser. The following statements are equivalent: (1) S is a countable set, i. e. there exists an injective function :S (2) Either S is the empty ser 6 or there exists a surjective function g: N (3) Either S is a finite set or there exists a bijective function h: N S (4) Prove...
A2 Let S := {k1, ..., kc,} be a set of containing certain possibly equal complex numbers, and let T be the set of integers lying between (and perhaps equal to) C1 and C2. Let C be the Cartesian product of S and T. a. Write C using set-roster notation. b. Write C using set-builder notation. c. What are the possible sizes (cardinalities) of C? d. If C has a subset of cardinality 5, what conditions on S are there?...
1. Prove that for any set S S R, S is closed if and only if Se is open. Notice the book has a proof of this, but it uses a different notation for set complements and a different definition of neighborhood. You may consult it, but you must write your proof using the definition for interior point I presented in class (also in the notes on blackboard). If you copy the proof from the book you will not receive...
(a) Suppose f is continuously differentiable on the closed and bounded interval I = [0, 1]. Show that f is uniformly continuous on I. (b) Suppose g is continuously differentiable on the open interval J = (0,1). Give and example of such a function which is NOT uniformly continuous on J, and prove your answer.
Consider the following 0-1 sequences and prove that they have the cardinality C. a) One sided sequences {01000111011010101...} b) Two sided sequences {... 011010101010110...}
Let f be defined on an open interval I containing a point a (1) Prove that if f is differentiable on I and f"(a) exists, then lim h-+0 (a 2 h2 (2) Prove that if f is continuous at a and there exist constants α and β such that the limit L := lim h2 exists, then f(a)-α and f'(a)-β. Does f"(a) exist and equal to 2L? Let f be defined on an open interval I containing a point a...