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n If f(x) = Σ a;x' is a polynomial in R[x], recall the derivative f'(x) is...
2. Let ro < 1<..< n be n + 1 distinct points in IR. Define polynomials...
2. Let ro < 1<..< n be n + 1 distinct points in IR. Define polynomials Co, ..., (n of degree n by (r - k) Let P, = 1,[r] be the polynomials of degree n, which is a vector space of dimension n + 1. (a) Show that the n+1 polynomials {lo, ..., Ln^ are basis for P i.e., they are linearly independent. (b) Find the coordinates [f]в of polynomial f E 1, with respect to the basis l-[10,...
Throughout this question, fix A as an n×n matrix. If f(x) is a polynomial, then f(A) is the expre...
Throughout this question, fix A as an n×n matrix. If f(x) is a polynomial, then f(A) is the expression formed by replacing every x in f(x) with A and inserting the n×n identity matrix I to its constant term. For example, if f(x) = x2 −2x+5 (whose degree is 2), then f(A) = A2 −2A+5I; if f(x) = −x3 +2 (whose degree is 3), then f(A) = −A3 + 2I. (a) Using induction of the degree of the polynomial f(x),...
Problem 4 Let V be the vector space of functions of the form f(x) = e-xp(x), where p(x) is a polynomial of degree (a) Find the matrix of the derivative operator D = d/dx : V → V in the basis ek = e-x...
Problem 4 Let V be the vector space of functions of the form f(x) = e-xp(x), where p(x) is a polynomial of degree (a) Find the matrix of the derivative operator D = d/dx : V → V in the basis ek = e-xXk/k!, k = 0, 1, . .. , n, of V. (b) Find the characteristic polynomial of D. (c) Find the minimal polynomial of D n.
Problem 4 Let V be the vector space of functions of...
Problem 10.13. Recal that a polynomial p over R is an expression of the form p(x) an"+an--+..+ar +ao where each aj E R and n E N. The largest integer j such that a/ 0 is the degree of p. We d...
Problem 10.13. Recal that a polynomial p over R is an expression of the form p(x) an"+an--+..+ar +ao where each aj E R and n E N. The largest integer j such that a/ 0 is the degree of p. We define the degree of the constant polynomial p0 to be -. (A polynomial over R defines a function p : R R.) (a) Define a relation on the set of polynomials by p if and only if p(0) (0)...
Recall that the command diff(f(x),x) symbolically finds the derivative of the function f. Recall also that...
Recall that the command diff(f(x),x) symbolically finds the derivative of the function f. Recall also that the derivative is itself a function which can also be differentiated, giving us the second derivative of f, and so on. MATLAB will easily compute higher order derivatives using the command diff(f(x),x,n) Where n represents which derivative you want. Later, it will be very useful to find patterns in higher order derivatives. Ordinarily, this is most easily done by NOT simplifying the resulting expression,...
Pleasehelpmewiththisproblem! Thanks! 10. (a) By recalling that Pm(x) is a polynomial of degree m containing only the powers r", Х'n-2, X,"-4, . . . of x (Sec. 99), state why where the...
Pleasehelpmewiththisproblem! Thanks!
10. (a) By recalling that Pm(x) is a polynomial of degree m containing only the powers r", Х'n-2, X,"-4, . . . of x (Sec. 99), state why where the coefficients are constants, Apply the same argument to 2, etc., to conclude that x"is a finite linear combination of the polynomials nt PCx), P-20x), P4x),.... (b) With the aid of the result in part (a), point out why P (x)p(x) dx-0, where Pa(x) is a Legendre polynomial of...
Let Coo denote the set of smooth functions, ie, functions f : R → R whose nth derivative exists, ...
Let Coo denote the set of smooth functions, ie, functions f : R → R whose nth derivative exists, for all n. Recall that this is a vector space, where "vectors" of Coo are function:s like f(t) = sin(t) or f(t) = te, or polynomials like f(t)-t2-2, or constant functions like f(t) = 5, and more The set of smooth functions f (t) which satisfy the differential equation f"(t) +2f (t) -0 for all t, is the same as the...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of al...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or subring of Ra (iii) Find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) of the polynomial P\(x) 2x in Z11] equal to k. Is Rr]k a T52r43 -5 when divided by P2(x) = iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z2[r].
subring of the polynomial ring R{z]...
1. Taylor series are special power series that are defined from a function f(z) atz = a by fittin...
1. Taylor series are special power series that are defined from a function f(z) atz = a by fitting higher and higher degree polynomials T, a(x) to the curve at the point (a, f(a)), with the goal of getting a better and better fit as we not only let the degree grow larger, but take a series whose partial sums are these so-called Taylor polynomials Tm,a(x) We will explore how this is done by determine the Taylor series of f(z)...
(i) Find a non-zero polynomial in Z3 x| which induces a zero function on Z3. f(x), g(x) R have degree n and let co, c1,...
(i) Find a non-zero polynomial in Z3 x| which induces a zero function on Z3. f(x), g(x) R have degree n and let co, c1,... , cn be distinct elements in R. Furthermore, let (ii) Let f(c)g(c) for all i = 0,1,2,...n. g(x) Prove that f(x - where r, s E Z, 8 ± 0 and gcd(r, s) =1. Prove that if x is a root of (iii) Let f(x) . an^" E Z[x], then s divides an. aoa1
(i)...
2. Let ro < 1<..< n be n + 1 distinct points in IR. Define polynomials Co, ..., (n of degree n by (r - k) Let P, = 1,[r] be the polynomials of degree n, which is a vector space of dimension n + 1. (a) Show that the n+1 polynomials {lo, ..., Ln^ are basis for P i.e., they are linearly independent. (b) Find the coordinates [f]в of polynomial f E 1, with respect to the basis l-[10,...
Problem 4 Let V be the vector space of functions of the form f(x) = e-xp(x), where p(x) is a polynomial of degree (a) Find the matrix of the derivative operator D = d/dx : V → V in the basis ek = e-xXk/k!, k = 0, 1, . .. , n, of V. (b) Find the characteristic polynomial of D. (c) Find the minimal polynomial of D n.
Problem 4 Let V be the vector space of functions of...
Problem 10.13. Recal that a polynomial p over R is an expression of the form p(x) an"+an--+..+ar +ao where each aj E R and n E N. The largest integer j such that a/ 0 is the degree of p. We define the degree of the constant polynomial p0 to be -. (A polynomial over R defines a function p : R R.) (a) Define a relation on the set of polynomials by p if and only if p(0) (0)...
Pleasehelpmewiththisproblem! Thanks!
10. (a) By recalling that Pm(x) is a polynomial of degree m containing only the powers r", Х'n-2, X,"-4, . . . of x (Sec. 99), state why where the coefficients are constants, Apply the same argument to 2, etc., to conclude that x"is a finite linear combination of the polynomials nt PCx), P-20x), P4x),.... (b) With the aid of the result in part (a), point out why P (x)p(x) dx-0, where Pa(x) is a Legendre polynomial of...
Let Coo denote the set of smooth functions, ie, functions f : R → R whose nth derivative exists, for all n. Recall that this is a vector space, where "vectors" of Coo are function:s like f(t) = sin(t) or f(t) = te, or polynomials like f(t)-t2-2, or constant functions like f(t) = 5, and more The set of smooth functions f (t) which satisfy the differential equation f"(t) +2f (t) -0 for all t, is the same as the...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or subring of Ra (iii) Find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) of the polynomial P\(x) 2x in Z11] equal to k. Is Rr]k a T52r43 -5 when divided by P2(x) = iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z2[r].
subring of the polynomial ring R{z]...
1. Taylor series are special power series that are defined from a function f(z) atz = a by fitting higher and higher degree polynomials T, a(x) to the curve at the point (a, f(a)), with the goal of getting a better and better fit as we not only let the degree grow larger, but take a series whose partial sums are these so-called Taylor polynomials Tm,a(x) We will explore how this is done by determine the Taylor series of f(z)...
(i) Find a non-zero polynomial in Z3 x| which induces a zero function on Z3. f(x), g(x) R have degree n and let co, c1,... , cn be distinct elements in R. Furthermore, let (ii) Let f(c)g(c) for all i = 0,1,2,...n. g(x) Prove that f(x - where r, s E Z, 8 ± 0 and gcd(r, s) =1. Prove that if x is a root of (iii) Let f(x) . an^" E Z[x], then s divides an. aoa1
(i)...
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