If R is a commutative ring, show that the characteristic of R[x] is the same as...
just 10 thank you
9) Let R and S be commutative rings. Show that the cartesian product is a ring with addition and multiplication s') := (r , rrs-s' ) . 10) Let T be a commutative ring containing elements e, f, both 07-such that e+f=h,e=e,f2 = f , and e-f=0T . Show that the ideals R: T e and S T.f are rings but not subrings of T, and that the ring T is isomorphic to the ring R...
Definition A commutative ring is a ring R that satisfies the additional axiom: R9. Commutative Law of Multiplication. For all a, bER Definition A ring with identity is a ring R that satisfies the additional axiom: R10. Existence of Multiplicative Identity. There exists an element 1R E R such that for all aeR a 1R a and R a a Definition An integral domain is a commutative ring R with identity IRメOr that satisfies the additional axiom: R1l. Zero Factor...
Help me with the C) please! Only the third one
1. Let R be a commutative ring of characteristic p, a prime a) Prove that (y)y. [3] b) Deduce that the map фр: R-+ R, фр(x)-z", is a ring homomorphism. 1] c) Compute Op in the case R is the ring Zp. [2] d) Prove that фр is injective if R has no zero-divisors. [2] e) Give an example of a commutative ring of characteristic p such that фр is...
Please solve from a) to e), thank you.
1. Let R be a com ive ring of charact a) Prove that (x+y)P-y. [3] b) Deduce that the map фр: R R, фр(x)-x", is a ring homomorphism. [1] c) Compute Op in the case R is the ring Zp. [2] d) Prove that φp is injective if R has no zero-divisors. [2] e) Give an example of a commutative ring of characteristic p such that фр is not surjective. [3]
1. Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let u e R be nilpotent elements a) (3 pt) Show that x + y and xy are nilpotent elements. b) (3 pt) Show that if u is a unit of R and t is nilpotent, then u is a umit. ) 3 pt) Show that if R is not commutative, neither of the above necessarily holds (r t y is not necessarily nilpotent and u 4- r is not...
Let R be a commutative ring with unity. If I is a prime ideal of R, prove that I[x] is a prime ideal of R[x].
74. Let R be a commutative ring with identity such that not every ideal is a principal ideal principal ideal. (b) If I is the ideal of part (a), show that R/I is a principal ideal ring
74. Let R be a commutative ring with identity such that not every ideal is a principal ideal principal ideal. (b) If I is the ideal of part (a), show that R/I is a principal ideal ring
3-4 Points) Let R be an arbitrary ring and z, y R. Show that x2-y- (x +y)(x -y) if and only if R is a commutative ring.
= Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative) and let I be a two-sided ideal in R. Let 0 : R + R/I denote the natural projection homomorphism, and write ř = º(r) = r +I. (a) Show that the function Ø : Mn(R) + Mn(R/I) M = (mij) Ø(M)= M is a surjective ring homomorphism with ker ý = Mn(I). (b) Use Homework 11, Problem 2, to argue that M2(2Z) is a maximal ideal in M2(Z). (c) Show...
Let R be a commutative ring with unity 1 and let I be a minimal ideal in R i.e. a nonzero ideal which does not properly contain another non-zero ideal. Show that either the product of two elements in I is always zero or there is an element in I that serves as unity in the ring I. Show also that in the latter case I is a field.