Definition A commutative ring is a ring R that satisfies the additional axiom: R9. Commutative La...
Please answer all parts. Thank you! 20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...
Let R be a commutative ring with no nonzero zero divisor and elements r1,r2,.. . ,Tn where n is a positive integer and n 2. In this problem you will sketch a proof that R is a field (a) We first show that R has a multiplicative identity. Sinee the additive identity of R is, there is a nonzero a E R. Consider the elements ari, ar2, ..., arn. These are distinct. To see O. Since R conelude that0, which...
Additional Problems: Let R be a commutative unital ring, and let M be an R-module. (1) The set (reRIrm 0 for all m e M) is called the annihilator of M. Show that it is an ideal of R. (2) Show that the intersection of any nonempty collection of submodules of M is a sub- module.
Could someone pls explain question 9 (e)? 9. Consider the set of matrices F = a) Show that AB BA for all A, B E F b) Show that every A E F\ {0} is invertible and compute A-. c) Show that F is a field d) Show that F can be identified with C e) What form of matrix in F corresponds to the modđulus-argument form of a complex number Comment on the geometric significance. Solution a) Let A...