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Additional Problems: Let R be a commutative unital ring, and let M be an R-module. (1)...
(7) Let R be a ring with 1 and let M be a unital left R-module. If I is a right ideal of R then the annihilator of I in M is defined to be AnnM(I) = {m € M: am=0 for all a € 1}. (a) Prove that Annm(I) is a submodule of M. (b) Take R = Z and M = Z/3Z Z/102 x Z/4Z. If I = 2Z describe AnnM(I) as a direct product of cyclic groups.
Definition A commutative ring is a ring R that satisfies the additional axiom: R9. Commutative Law of Multiplication. For all a, bER Definition A ring with identity is a ring R that satisfies the additional axiom: R10. Existence of Multiplicative Identity. There exists an element 1R E R such that for all aeR a 1R a and R a a Definition An integral domain is a commutative ring R with identity IRメOr that satisfies the additional axiom: R1l. Zero Factor...
2. Let R be a commutative ring with unity 1, and let a be a unit in R Let / be an ideal in R that contains the element a. Prove that / cannot be a proper ideal of R. 3. Let R be a commutative ring with unity 1 of order 30, and let be a prime ideal of R. Prove that is a maximal ideal of R
Please answer all parts. Thank you! 20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...
thanks Let I be a proper ideal of a commutative ring R with 1. Prove that I is a maximal 3. (10 ideal of R if and only if for every a e R\I, I+(a) : {i+ ar i e I,rE R} = R. Let I be a proper ideal of a commutative ring R with 1. Prove that I is a maximal 3. (10 ideal of R if and only if for every a e R\I, I+(a) : {i+...
13.12.8 Problem. Let R be a ring and, let M be an R-module. Let m be a nonnegative integer, and suppose that M1,..., Mm are R-submodules of M, and that M is the internal direct sum of M1,..., Mm. Let n be a nonnegative integer with n < m, and for each i E {1,...,n}, let N; be an R-submodule of M. Let N = N1 ++ Nn. ... (i) Prove that N is the internal direct sum of N1,...,...
66. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. An ideal I of R is irreducible if it cannot be expressed as the intersection of two ideals of R neither of which is contained in the other. the following. (a) If P is a prime ideal then P is irreducible. (b) If z is a non-zero element of R, then there is an ideal I, maximal with respect to the property that r gI, and I is irreducible. (c) If...
Let R be Commutative ring with 1 and let N and M be two R-modules Prove that NM MBN Let R be Commutative ring with 1 and let N and M be two R-modules Prove that NM MBN
Solve problem 2 using the priblem 1 . Question is taken from Ring theory dealing with ideals and generating sets for ideals. Problem 1. Suppose that R (R,+ Jis a commutative ring with unity, and suppose F- (a,,. , a } is a finite nonempty subset of R. Modify your proof for Problem 5 above to show that 7n j-1 Problem 2. Consider the set Zo of integer sequences introduced in Homework Problem 6 of Investigation 16. You showed that...
Let R be a commutative ring with unity 1 and let I be a minimal ideal in R i.e. a nonzero ideal which does not properly contain another non-zero ideal. Show that either the product of two elements in I is always zero or there is an element in I that serves as unity in the ring I. Show also that in the latter case I is a field.