A particle of mass m is moving So, - Sasa V (2) elsewhere. a Find the...
64 Consider a particle in a one-dimensional box in the ground state v, and the first excited state , described by the wave functions listed below. For each wave function, calculate the expec- tation value of the position (x), the expectation value of the position squared (), the expecta- tion value of the momentum (p), and the expectation value of the momentum squared (p2). 2 . 2x Ossa 0sxSa (b) Y2(x) = Vasin-
3.9. A particle of mass m is confined in the potential well 0 0<x < L oo elsewhere (a) At time t 0, the wave function for the particle is the one given in Problem 3.3. Calculate the probability that a measurement of the energy yields the value En, one of the allowed energies for a particle in the box. What are the numerical values for the probabilities of obtaining the ground-state energy E1 and the first-excited-state energy E2? Note:...
3. Consider a particle of mass m moving in a potential given by: W (2, y, z) = 0 < x <a,0 < y <a l+o, elsewhere a) Write down the total energy and the 3D wavefunction for this particle. b) Assuming that hw > 312 h2/(2ma), find the energies and the corresponding degen- eracies for the ground state and the first excited state. c) Assume now that, in addition to the potential V(x, y, z), this particle also has...
2. A particle of mass m in the infinite square well of width a at time 1 - 0 has wave function that is an equal weight mixture of the two lowest n= 1,2 energy stationary states: (x,0) - C[4,(x)+42(x)] (a) Normalize the wave function. Hints: 1. Exploit the orthonormality of W, 2. Recall that if a wave function is normalized at t = 0, it stays normalized. (b) Find '(x, t) and (x,1)1at a later time 1>0. Express Y*...
Consider a particle of mass m that is described by the wave function (x, t) = Ce~iwte-(x/l)2 where C and l are real and positive constants, with / being the characteristic length-scale in the problem Calculate the expectation values of position values of 2 and p2. and momentum p, as well as the expectation Find the standard deviations O and op. Are they consistent with the uncertainty principle? to be independent What should be the form of the potential energy...
Consider a particle of mass in a 10 finite potential well of height V. the domain – a < x < a. a) Show that solutions for – a < x < a take the form on (x) = A cos(knx) for odd n, and on (x) = A sin(knx) for even n. . Show a) Match the boundary conditions at x = a to prove that cos(ka) = Bk where k is the wave vector for -a < x...
3. A particle of mass m in a one-dimensional box has the following wave function in the region x-0 tox-L: ? (x.r)=?,(x)e-iEy /A +?,(X)--iE//h Here Y,(x) and Y,(x) are the normalized stationary-state wave functions for the n = 1 and n = 3 levels, and E1 and E3 are the energies of these levels. The wave function is zero for x< 0 and forx> L. (a) Find the value of the probability distribution function atx- L/2 as a function of...
A particle of mass m is subject to a doubly infinite square well, with widths L, located at (a/2, a/2). The eigenstate wave functions for this are v(x, y) = L, = a and centre %3D %3D sin () sin ("). nyTy a) Find an expression for the position operator in bra-ket notation. b) Find an expression for the momentum operator in bra-ket notation. c) The particle is initially in the state |) : for position and momentum to find...
[12 6. Consid er a particle of mass m moving in an infinitely deep square well potential of width a, whose wave function at time t 0 is where on Ce) is the normaized wave function of the n-th eigenstate of the Hamitonian of that particle The corresponding eigen-energy of the n-th state is 2ma?n 1,2,3,... (e) Find the average energy of the system (ie. the expectation value () (b) Write down the wave function p(z,t) at a later time...
tthe-independent Help: The operator expression dimensions is given by H 2m r ar2 [2] A particle of mass m is in a three-dimensional, spherically symmetric harmonic oscillator potential given by V(r)2r2. The particle is in the I-0 state. Noting that all eigenfunetions must be finite everywhere, find the ground-state radial wave-function R() and the ground-state energy. You do not have to nor oscillator is g (x) = C x exp(-8x2), where C and B are constants) harmonic malize the solution....