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Given expected and observed value in the table below: Expected Observed value Cyan 24% Blue 107 30.00% 20% Orange 83 24.00% 1

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Answer #1

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Sample can be collected based on the observed frequeny

observed frequencey, O expected proportion expected frequency,E (O-E) (O-E)²/E
107 0.240 84.24 22.76 6.149
83 0.200 70.20 12.80 2.334
44 0.130 45.63 -1.63 0.058
41 0.160 56.16 -15.16 4.092
36 0.130 45.63 -9.63 2.032
40 0.140 49.140 -9.14 1.700

chi square test statistic,X² = Σ(O-E)²/E =   16.366                      
                          
level of significance, α=   0.01                      
Degree of freedom=k-1=   6   -   1   =   5      
                          
P value =   0.0059   [ excel function: =chisq.dist.rt(test-stat,df) ]                  
Decision: P value < α, Reject Ho     

Hence there is difference between expected and observed.

Please let me know in case of any doubt.

Thanks in advance!


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