Prove: Let k be a positive integer, and set n :=2k-1(2k – 1). Then (2k+1 –...
Let n be a positive integer, and let s and t be integers. Then the following hold. I need the prove for (iii) Lemma 8.1 Let n be a positive integer, and let s and t be integers. Then the following hold. (i) We have s et mod n if and only if n dividest - s. (ii) We have pris + t) = Hn (s) +Mn(t) mod n. (iii) We have Hr(st) = Hn (3) Men(t) mod n. Proof....
Exercise 1: Let k 21 be a positive integer. Consider the set of ordered 2k-tuples Π = {(zi, r2k) : ri+r2k, as (ri, -.. .r2k) vary over T? , 21 < ri s 61. Which number appears most often as the sum In other words, suppose we roll 2k six-sided standard dice, and add up the numbers that appear. Which number (as a function of k) appears most often as the sum of the values on top?
I need help to prove iii. Lemma 8.1 Let n be a positive integer, and let s and t be integers. Then the following hold. (i) We have s et mod n if and only if n dividest - s. (ii) We have pris + t) = Hn (s) +Mn(t) mod n. (iii) We have Hr(st) = Hn (3) Men(t) mod n. Proof. The definition of fr gives us integers u, v such that S = nu + An (8)...
Ok = (6) Let n be a positive integer. For every integer k, define the 2 x 2 matrix cos(27k/n) - sin(2nk/n) sin(2tk/n) cos(27 k/n) (a) Prove that go = I, that ok + oe for 0 < k < l< n - 1, and that Ok = Okun for all integers k. (b) Let o = 01. Prove that ok ok for all integers k. (c) Prove that {1,0,0%,...,ON-1} is a finite abelian group of order n.
Q 3 a) Let n > 2 be an integer. Prove that the set {z ET:z” = 1} is a subgroup of (T, *). Show that it is isomorphic to (Zn, + mod n). b) Show that Z2 x Z2 is not isomorphic to Z4. c) Show that Z2 x Z3 is isomorphic to 26.
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose r is a real number other than 1. Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, = 1-r^n+1/1-r. 3) Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, 1 + i+i! = (n+1)!. 4) Prove using mathematical induction that for every integer n>4, n!>2^n. 5) Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, 7 + 5 + 3 +.......
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
number thoery just need 2 answered 2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tively prime to n by p(n). Let a, b be positive integers such that ged(a,n) god(b,n)-1 Consider the set s, = {(a), (ba), (ba), ) (see Prollern 1). Let s-A]. Show that slp(n). 1. Let a, b, c, and n be positive integers such that gcd(a, n) = gcd(b, n) = gcd(c, n) = 1 If...
1) Let n and m be positive integers. Prove: If nm is not divisible by an integer k, then neither n norm is divisible by k. Prove by proving the contrapositive of the statement. Contrapositive of the statement:_ Proof: Direct proof of the contrapositive
Problem 6: Let p be an odd prime number, so that p= 2k +1 for some positive integer k. Prove that (k!)2 = (-1)k+1 mod p. Hint: Try to see how to group the terms in the product (p − 1)! = (2k)! = 1 * 2 * 3... (2k – 2) * (2k – 1) * (2k) to get two products, each equal to k! modulo p.