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3.23 QUESTION 20 Explain why an antibiotic you might take can target and inhibit translation in bacteria (prokaryotes), but n
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Ans 20) Antibiotics are the chemical which have the abilitiy to kill the prokaryotic cells but do not affect or harm the eukaryotic cell. These are the chemicals which are naturally produced by both bacteria and fungi which have to control their bacterial competitors. Antibiotics does not affect eukaryotic translation because eukaryotic cells does not produce peptidoglycan. Antibiotics namely penicillin which is used commonly , avoids the step of final cross linkage or transpeptidation. Therefore , as a result thr cell wall burst and kills the prokaryotes but not the eukaryotes.

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