Homework Answers
The enzyme Histone deacetylases remove the acteyl group form the histone tails. This increase the attraction between the histone and DNA backbone. This increase attacrtion makes the binding between between histone and DNA more increased and make the DNA more condensed and prevents the gene transcription.
The answer is A.
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Histone de-acetylases prevent further gene expression in which of the following ways? Restoring the charge attraction...
Histone acetylases (HATS) promote gene expression in which of the following ways? They promote the binding...
Histone acetylases (HATS) promote gene expression in which of the following ways? They promote the binding of transcription factors to the DNA They remove a chemical tag from DNA that allows expression to occur They provide a signal for recognition of the start site of the gene They lessen the charge attraction between histones and DNA
ton is not an energy dependent process in (B)) Falls eukaryotes 43. Histone methylation is associated...
ton is not an energy dependent process in (B)) Falls eukaryotes 43. Histone methylation is associated with Falls gene activation gene silencing Following histones are required during transcription (A) H2A and 2B (B) H3 (C) H4 (D) All of the above (E) H2AZ (c) induction (D) All of the above (E) None of the above 35. 4. DNA methylation silences gene expression AD True (B) Fall Leucine residues in lucine zipper proteins provides h ydrophobic interaction for dimerization (A) True...
3. Which of the following is not a good example of a housekeeping protein in eukaryotic...
3. Which of the following is not a good example of a housekeeping protein in eukaryotic cells? a)DNA polymerase b)histones c)RNA polymerase 4)hemoglobin Explanation: 4. Which of the following statements about histones is true? a. Histones activate transcription when bound to the promoter, b. Although RNA polymerase can access DNA packed around histones, the general transcription factors and transcriptional regulators cannot. c. Histone acetyltransferases affect transcription by adding acetyl groups to histones and altering chromatin structure to allow accessibility to...
Which of the following is not true regarding regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes? In eukaryotic...
Which of the following is not true regarding regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes? In eukaryotic cells, transcriptional activators often work by recruiting the transcriptional macinery to gene promoters DNA methylation is an example of an epigenetic mark that can be inherited Acetylation of histones can result in a more open chromatin structure to allow transcription to occur Different genes can be turned off or on between different organs or stages of development Transcription factor DNA sequences are bound by...
The following sentences describe chromatin structure and how altering chromatin structure can affect gene expression. Complete...
The following sentences describe chromatin structure and how altering chromatin structure can affect gene expression. Complete each sentence using the words provided.In some cells, DNA combines with proteins to form a substance calledThe lowest level of chromatin structure consists of DNA wrapped twice around a group of histones to form a(n)The formation of nucleosomes may block the binding of transcription factors and RNA polymerase II to theThe structure of chromatin can be modified by altering either the DNA or the...
Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes Part A -Modification of chromatin structure Which statements about the...
Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes Part A -Modification of chromatin structure Which statements about the modification of chromatin structure in eukaryotes are true? Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s) Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generations of cells. DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form. O Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription. Deacetylation...
Part 1. Eukaryotes use at least two distinct mechanisms to control gene expression by altering the...
Part 1. Eukaryotes use at least two distinct mechanisms to control gene expression by altering the structure of chromatin around a particular gene. One of these mechanisms is the covalent modification of histones to switch DNA between an open and closed confirmation. A second mechanism is the covalent modification of DNA (typically on cytosines) by methylation. A. Describe a type of histone modification and explain what effect is has on chromatin, and how that effect is achieved. a. One type...
Q1)Which of the following is not involved in control of gene expression in eukaryotes? A. Change...
Q1)Which of the following is not involved in control of gene expression in eukaryotes? A. Change to DNA sequence. B. Alternative splicing. C. Export of mRNA from the nucleus. D. Transcriptional repression. E. Destruction of mRNA Q2) Trans-acting regulators of gene expression include? A. promoters. B. histone deacetylases C. introns D. silencers E. the TATA box. Q3) Gene regulation in eukaryotes often involves which of the following, which are not also used by prokaryotes? A.RNA polymerase B.Transcription factors C.Histone modification...
Which of the following is not true of histone tails? They are capable of automodifications (they...
Which of the following is not true of histone tails? They are capable of automodifications (they can modify themselves). They protrude between the two DNA strands that supercoil around the nucleosome. They experience changes in net charge, shape, and other properties of histones in response to modifications. They are recognized by acetylases and methylases
B. (10pts) Gene expression can be regulated in many ways. In the gene below, each letter...
B. (10pts) Gene expression can be regulated in many ways. In the gene below, each letter represents a different mutation. Indicate which mutation would: (Use each letter only once.) trigger non-sense mediated decay increase transcript stability result in aberrant splicing reduce mRNA expression levels alter ADAR RNA editing promoter D — transcribed region intron A intron E exon- transcription factor binding sites exon spliced mRNA T 5'UTR CDS 3'UTR start codon stop codon C. (8pts) UAU encodes the amino acid...
Histone acetylases (HATS) promote gene expression in which of the following ways? They promote the binding of transcription factors to the DNA They remove a chemical tag from DNA that allows expression to occur They provide a signal for recognition of the start site of the gene They lessen the charge attraction between histones and DNA
ton is not an energy dependent process in (B)) Falls eukaryotes 43. Histone methylation is associated with Falls gene activation gene silencing Following histones are required during transcription (A) H2A and 2B (B) H3 (C) H4 (D) All of the above (E) H2AZ (c) induction (D) All of the above (E) None of the above 35. 4. DNA methylation silences gene expression AD True (B) Fall Leucine residues in lucine zipper proteins provides h ydrophobic interaction for dimerization (A) True...
3. Which of the following is not a good example of a housekeeping protein in eukaryotic cells? a)DNA polymerase b)histones c)RNA polymerase 4)hemoglobin Explanation: 4. Which of the following statements about histones is true? a. Histones activate transcription when bound to the promoter, b. Although RNA polymerase can access DNA packed around histones, the general transcription factors and transcriptional regulators cannot. c. Histone acetyltransferases affect transcription by adding acetyl groups to histones and altering chromatin structure to allow accessibility to...
The following sentences describe chromatin structure and how altering chromatin structure can affect gene expression. Complete each sentence using the words provided.In some cells, DNA combines with proteins to form a substance calledThe lowest level of chromatin structure consists of DNA wrapped twice around a group of histones to form a(n)The formation of nucleosomes may block the binding of transcription factors and RNA polymerase II to theThe structure of chromatin can be modified by altering either the DNA or the...
Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes Part A -Modification of chromatin structure Which statements about the modification of chromatin structure in eukaryotes are true? Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s) Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generations of cells. DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form. O Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription. Deacetylation...
Part 1. Eukaryotes use at least two distinct mechanisms to control gene expression by altering the structure of chromatin around a particular gene. One of these mechanisms is the covalent modification of histones to switch DNA between an open and closed confirmation. A second mechanism is the covalent modification of DNA (typically on cytosines) by methylation. A. Describe a type of histone modification and explain what effect is has on chromatin, and how that effect is achieved. a. One type...
B. (10pts) Gene expression can be regulated in many ways. In the gene below, each letter represents a different mutation. Indicate which mutation would: (Use each letter only once.) trigger non-sense mediated decay increase transcript stability result in aberrant splicing reduce mRNA expression levels alter ADAR RNA editing promoter D — transcribed region intron A intron E exon- transcription factor binding sites exon spliced mRNA T 5'UTR CDS 3'UTR start codon stop codon C. (8pts) UAU encodes the amino acid...
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