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Consider the following combustion reaction of butane (C4H10): 13 C.H. + -0, 400, +5H,0 2 a)...
Consider the following combustion reaction of butane (C4H10): 13 C.H. + 02 → 4C0, +5H,0 2...
Consider the following combustion reaction of butane (C4H10): 13 C.H. + 02 → 4C0, +5H,0 2 a) Case l: 25 kmol/h of C4H10 and 1750 kmol/h of air is fed to the reactor. Determine the percentage excess air used. You may assume that the air contains 21% oxygen (O2) and 79% nitrogen (N2) (on a mole basis). [15 marks] b) Case II: 125 kmol/h of C4H10 and oxygen (O2) is fed to the reactor. The product stream leaving the reactor...
Question 3 Consider the following combustion reaction of butane (C4H10): C,H,+ 13 02 2 → 4C0,...
Question 3 Consider the following combustion reaction of butane (C4H10): C,H,+ 13 02 2 → 4C0, +5H,0 a) Case I: 25 kmol/h of C4H10 and 1750 kmol/h of air is fed to the reactor. Determine the percentage excess air used. You may assume that the air contains 21% oxygen (O2) and 79% nitrogen (N2) (on a mole basis). [15 marks] b) Case II: 125 kmol/h of C4H10 and oxygen (O2) is fed to the reactor. The product stream leaving the...
Question 4 Consider the following combustion reactor that is at a steady state as shown in...
Question 4 Consider the following combustion reactor that is at a steady state as shown in Figure 4, where HCl reacts with 35 mol% excess air to form chlorine (CI) and water (H20). You may assume that the air contains 21% oxygen (O2) and 79% nitrogen (N2) (on a mole basis). 20 kmol HCI 4HCI + O2 + 2Cl2 + 2H,0 n, HCI ₂0₂ п, СІ, na H2O ng N₂ Air (O2 and N2) 35% Excess Figure 4. A combustion...
A fuel gas consists of 75% butane (C4H10), 10% propane (C3H8) and 15% butene (C4H8) by...
A fuel gas consists of 75% butane (C4H10), 10% propane (C3H8) and 15% butene (C4H8) by volume. It is to be fed to the combustion chamber in 10% excess air at 25ºC, where it is completely burnt to carbon dioxide and water. The flue gases produced are to be used to generate 5 bar steam from water at 90ºC. net calorific value (MJm-3) at 25oC Butane (C4H10) = 111.7MJm-3, Butene (C4H8) = 105.2 MJm-3. Propane (C3H8) = 85.8 MJm-3. air...
Terephthalic acid (TPA) is synthesized from -xylene (PX) in the process C8H10 +302 – C8H6O4 +2H2O...
Terephthalic acid (TPA) is synthesized from -xylene (PX) in the
process C8H10 +302 – C8H6O4 +2H2O shown below. A fresh feed of pure
liquid PX combines with a recycle stream containing PX and a
solution (S) of a catalyst (a cobalt salt) in a solvent (methanol).
The combined stream, which contains S and PX in a 3:1 mass ratio,
is fed to a reactor in which 90% of the PX is converted to TPA. A
stream of air at 25...
1. Acrylonitrile is produced by the reaction of propylene, ammonia, and oxygen C3H6 + NH3 +...
1. Acrylonitrile is produced by the reaction of propylene, ammonia, and oxygen C3H6 + NH3 + O2 C3H3N + 3H2O The feed contains 10 mole% propylene, 12% ammonia, and 78% air. A fractional conversion of 30% of the limiting reactant is achieved. Determine which reactant is limiting, the percentage by which each of the other reactants is in excess, and the molar flow rates of all product gas constituents for a 30% conversion of the limiting reactant, taking 100...
You are in charge of a combustion furnace. The furnace is fed an air stream and...
You are in charge of a combustion furnace. The furnace is fed an air stream and a methane stream which is combusted to produce heat that is used to boil water and produce steam for your plant. The combustion of fuels using an air stream which contains nitrogen generally produces significant amounts of NO, compounds which are an air pollutant, so the exhaust gases must generally be removed through various processes. In this case, your furnace exhaust is passed through...
Week 4 Process 1: Consider the process below: Water in Combustor Steam Generator Gas In Gas...
Week 4 Process 1: Consider the process below: Water in Combustor Steam Generator Gas In Gas Out Combustor exit Steam Out A methane (CH) and air mixture is burnt in the combustor then the heat is recovered to produce steam. The CHa/air mixture comes in at 25°C and contains 10 kg/h of CH4 and 500 kg/h of air (assume 79% Nitrogen (N2) and 21 % Oxygen (O2)). The final outlet gas leaves at 100 °C. The combustion reaction follows the...
only question e, f, i, j, k You will need graph paper, a calculator, a copy...
only question e, f, i, j, k
You will need graph paper, a calculator, a copy of Appendix I from lesson HTC- 4 2 and access to steam tables to answer this TMA l. A fuel gas consists of 75% butane (C4H10), 10% propane (C3H8) and 15% butene (C,H,) by volume. It is to be fed to the combustion chamber in 10% excess air at 25°C, where it is completely burnt to carbon dioxide and water. The flue gases ane...
Consider the following combustion reaction of butane (C4H10): 13 C.H. + 02 → 4C0, +5H,0 2 a) Case l: 25 kmol/h of C4H10 and 1750 kmol/h of air is fed to the reactor. Determine the percentage excess air used. You may assume that the air contains 21% oxygen (O2) and 79% nitrogen (N2) (on a mole basis). [15 marks] b) Case II: 125 kmol/h of C4H10 and oxygen (O2) is fed to the reactor. The product stream leaving the reactor...
Question 3 Consider the following combustion reaction of butane (C4H10): C,H,+ 13 02 2 → 4C0, +5H,0 a) Case I: 25 kmol/h of C4H10 and 1750 kmol/h of air is fed to the reactor. Determine the percentage excess air used. You may assume that the air contains 21% oxygen (O2) and 79% nitrogen (N2) (on a mole basis). [15 marks] b) Case II: 125 kmol/h of C4H10 and oxygen (O2) is fed to the reactor. The product stream leaving the...
Question 4 Consider the following combustion reactor that is at a steady state as shown in Figure 4, where HCl reacts with 35 mol% excess air to form chlorine (CI) and water (H20). You may assume that the air contains 21% oxygen (O2) and 79% nitrogen (N2) (on a mole basis). 20 kmol HCI 4HCI + O2 + 2Cl2 + 2H,0 n, HCI ₂0₂ п, СІ, na H2O ng N₂ Air (O2 and N2) 35% Excess Figure 4. A combustion...
Terephthalic acid (TPA) is synthesized from -xylene (PX) in the
process C8H10 +302 – C8H6O4 +2H2O shown below. A fresh feed of pure
liquid PX combines with a recycle stream containing PX and a
solution (S) of a catalyst (a cobalt salt) in a solvent (methanol).
The combined stream, which contains S and PX in a 3:1 mass ratio,
is fed to a reactor in which 90% of the PX is converted to TPA. A
stream of air at 25...
You are in charge of a combustion furnace. The furnace is fed an air stream and a methane stream which is combusted to produce heat that is used to boil water and produce steam for your plant. The combustion of fuels using an air stream which contains nitrogen generally produces significant amounts of NO, compounds which are an air pollutant, so the exhaust gases must generally be removed through various processes. In this case, your furnace exhaust is passed through...
Week 4 Process 1: Consider the process below: Water in Combustor Steam Generator Gas In Gas Out Combustor exit Steam Out A methane (CH) and air mixture is burnt in the combustor then the heat is recovered to produce steam. The CHa/air mixture comes in at 25°C and contains 10 kg/h of CH4 and 500 kg/h of air (assume 79% Nitrogen (N2) and 21 % Oxygen (O2)). The final outlet gas leaves at 100 °C. The combustion reaction follows the...
only question e, f, i, j, k
You will need graph paper, a calculator, a copy of Appendix I from lesson HTC- 4 2 and access to steam tables to answer this TMA l. A fuel gas consists of 75% butane (C4H10), 10% propane (C3H8) and 15% butene (C,H,) by volume. It is to be fed to the combustion chamber in 10% excess air at 25°C, where it is completely burnt to carbon dioxide and water. The flue gases ane...
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