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Question 35 (1 point) The relationship between the activation energy of the forward and reverse reactions...
For a one step reaction, the activation energy for the forward reaction is 40.0 kJ mol-1,...
For a one step reaction, the activation energy for the forward reaction is 40.0 kJ mol-1, and the enthalpy of reaction is -20.0 kJ mol-1. Which statement below is true? a. The activation energy of the forward reaction would be affected to a greater extent than the activation energy of the reverse reaction by addition of a catalyst. b. The value for the enthalpy of reaction would be decreased by addition of a catalyst. c. The reaction is endothermic. d....
QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements about a catalyst is true? Catalysts decrease the activation...
QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements about a catalyst is true? Catalysts decrease the activation energy of a reaction. Catalysts decrease the rate of the forward reaction. Catalysts cause a system at equilibrium to shift towards the products. Catalysts cause a system at equilibrium to shift towards the reactants. Catalysts decrease the rate of the reverse reaction.
1. The forward reaction HOCI → HCIO has an activation energy of 311 kJ/mol. The reverse...
1. The forward reaction HOCI → HCIO has an activation energy of 311 kJ/mol. The reverse reaction HCIO → HOCI has an activation energy of 31 kJ/mol. Both reactions occur at 25 °C. a. Which reaction is exothermic: HOCI → HCIO or HCIO → HOCI? Briefly explain. b. Determine the AE for the reaction HOCI → HCIO. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? c. Assuming the Arrhenius constant for the reaction HCIO → HOCI is 5.2 x 102 s', calculate...
Model 1 - Potential Energy Diagrams 1) The energy (enthalpy) change of a reaction can be...
Model 1 - Potential Energy Diagrams 1) The energy (enthalpy) change of a reaction can be determined by the following expression: Activated Complex Transition State AH = Energy products - Energy reactants Activation Energy, E Reactants Consider the energy change for the reaction in Model 1 (the graph to the left). Potential Energy (kJ/mol) Energy change (AH) Products a) The energy change shown is (positive/negative). b) This reaction is (endothermic / exothermic). c) These (reactants / transition state) has more...
In a chemical reaction, the products have higher energy than the reactants. Which of the following...
In a chemical reaction, the products have higher energy than the reactants. Which of the following correctly describes the activation energy associated with the forward and the reverse reactions? O a. Ea forward = Ea reverse The relationship between Ea forward and Ea reverse depends on the temperature Not enough information is provided to answer this question OC. O d. Ea forward > Ea reverse Ea forward < Ea reverse Ob. IO
The activation energy for the isomerization of cyclopropane to propene is 274 kJ/mol. By what factor...
The activation energy for the isomerization of cyclopropane to propene is 274 kJ/mol. By what factor does the rate of this reaction increase as the temperature rises from 257 to 280 degree C? The factor is the ratio of the rates. Since rate is directly proportional to rate constant, the factor is also ratio of rate constants Make sure your units are correct and cancel properly and use the correct expression: k= Ae^-E_a/RT A catalyst decreases the activation energy of...
For the reaction coordinate diagram shown below, which of the following statements are true? Energy Reaction...
For the reaction coordinate diagram shown below, which of the following statements are true? Energy Reaction Coordinate True AErxn = A-C True Reaction is endothermic False Ea(forward) = Ea(reverse) True A represents the energy of the starting materials False Ea(forward) = B-C True Eg of the forward reaction is less than Ea of the reverse reaction Remember that thermodynamic quantities are calculated by products - reactants. The activation energy can be thought of as the barrier height.
1. Which of the following is true for a chemical reaction at equilibrium? only the forward...
1. Which of the following is true for a chemical reaction at equilibrium? only the forward reaction stops only the reverse reaction stops both the forward and reverse reactions stop the rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions are equal the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal 2. A chemical equilibrium may be established by starting a reaction with reactants only. d. any quantities of reactants and products. products only. e. all the above equal quantities...
Question 12 (1 point) Which of the following represents the energy of activation in the presence...
Question 12 (1 point) Which of the following represents the energy of activation in the presence of an enzyme? Reactants Energy Products Progress of the reaction Ob od
Label the following statements about equilibrium as true or false. Adding a catalyst will increase the...
Label the following statements about equilibrium as true or false. Adding a catalyst will increase the amount of products. False The concentrations of reactants and products are constant. False The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. True The value of the equilibrium constant will change if the temperature changes False
QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements about a catalyst is true? Catalysts decrease the activation energy of a reaction. Catalysts decrease the rate of the forward reaction. Catalysts cause a system at equilibrium to shift towards the products. Catalysts cause a system at equilibrium to shift towards the reactants. Catalysts decrease the rate of the reverse reaction.
1. The forward reaction HOCI → HCIO has an activation energy of 311 kJ/mol. The reverse reaction HCIO → HOCI has an activation energy of 31 kJ/mol. Both reactions occur at 25 °C. a. Which reaction is exothermic: HOCI → HCIO or HCIO → HOCI? Briefly explain. b. Determine the AE for the reaction HOCI → HCIO. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? c. Assuming the Arrhenius constant for the reaction HCIO → HOCI is 5.2 x 102 s', calculate...
Model 1 - Potential Energy Diagrams 1) The energy (enthalpy) change of a reaction can be determined by the following expression: Activated Complex Transition State AH = Energy products - Energy reactants Activation Energy, E Reactants Consider the energy change for the reaction in Model 1 (the graph to the left). Potential Energy (kJ/mol) Energy change (AH) Products a) The energy change shown is (positive/negative). b) This reaction is (endothermic / exothermic). c) These (reactants / transition state) has more...
In a chemical reaction, the products have higher energy than the reactants. Which of the following correctly describes the activation energy associated with the forward and the reverse reactions? O a. Ea forward = Ea reverse The relationship between Ea forward and Ea reverse depends on the temperature Not enough information is provided to answer this question OC. O d. Ea forward > Ea reverse Ea forward < Ea reverse Ob. IO
The activation energy for the isomerization of cyclopropane to propene is 274 kJ/mol. By what factor does the rate of this reaction increase as the temperature rises from 257 to 280 degree C? The factor is the ratio of the rates. Since rate is directly proportional to rate constant, the factor is also ratio of rate constants Make sure your units are correct and cancel properly and use the correct expression: k= Ae^-E_a/RT A catalyst decreases the activation energy of...
For the reaction coordinate diagram shown below, which of the following statements are true? Energy Reaction Coordinate True AErxn = A-C True Reaction is endothermic False Ea(forward) = Ea(reverse) True A represents the energy of the starting materials False Ea(forward) = B-C True Eg of the forward reaction is less than Ea of the reverse reaction Remember that thermodynamic quantities are calculated by products - reactants. The activation energy can be thought of as the barrier height.
1. Which of the following is true for a chemical reaction at equilibrium? only the forward reaction stops only the reverse reaction stops both the forward and reverse reactions stop the rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions are equal the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal 2. A chemical equilibrium may be established by starting a reaction with reactants only. d. any quantities of reactants and products. products only. e. all the above equal quantities...
Question 12 (1 point) Which of the following represents the energy of activation in the presence of an enzyme? Reactants Energy Products Progress of the reaction Ob od
Label the following statements about equilibrium as true or false. Adding a catalyst will increase the amount of products. False The concentrations of reactants and products are constant. False The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. True The value of the equilibrium constant will change if the temperature changes False
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