1.
True
It is impossible to explain why workers have same productivity have different wages in frictionless labour market. Under frictionless labour market individual may control his labour supply decision and he cant control his employment outcome.
2. False
If person decreases working hours when his or her wage increases. It results in backward bending individual labour supply curve because individual may substitute leisure for working hours.
3. False
If labour market has only onee buyer of labour , it can be termed as monopsonist.Monopsonists can influence the price compared with buyers in more competitive markets.
4. True
The reservation wage is the lowest wage at which workers are willing to work. Reservation wage of unemployed worker is zero.
5. True
Increase in the wage rate will rotate the budget line more outward. Individual can work more hours and receive a higher wage
6. True
If an individual values leisure more than income . The income-leisure indifference becomes more flatter. More flatter Income-leisure indifference curve indicates more leisure when giving up income.
(A) True or False, and explain! (30%) 1. It is impossible to explain why workers have...
Labor Economics 1. In the leisure-income model, the wage constraint shows a. the points that maximize a worker's utility b. all points that are equally preferred c. the wage rates that affect work decisions d. the available combinations of leisure and income 2. The slope of a wage constraint reflects the: a. rate at which a person is willing to substitute leisure for income c. income effect b. price of leisure d. substitution effect 3. When a worker maximizes her...
Labor Economics, multiple choice questions 1. In the leisure-income model, the wage constraint shows a. the points that maximize a worker's utility b. all points that are equally preferred c. the wage rates that affect work decisions d. the available combinations of leisure and income 2. The slope of a wage constraint reflects the: a. rate at which a person is willing to substitute leisure for income c. income effect b. price of leisure d. substitution effect 3. When a...
6. On a standard income-leisure diagram, Tony has flatter indifference curves than Bruce, but both are negatively sloped. It is probably true that: a. Both like leisure and income, but Bruce values leisure relatively more than Tony does. b. Bruce likes leisure but dislikes income while Tony likes both c. Bruce likes income but dislikes leisure while Tony likes both d. Tony values leisure more highly compared to income than Bruce does 7. As an individual’s wage rate gets higher,...
Problem #1: Optimal labor supply Clark gains utility from consumption c and leisure l and his preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(c, l) = 2(√ c)(l). This utility function implies that Clark’s marginal utility of leisure is 2√ c and his marginal utility of consumption is l √ c . He has 16 hours per day to allocate between leisure (l) and work (h). His hourly wage is $12 after taxes. Clark also receives a daily...
Question 1: People decide how to “budget” their time in much the same way that they decide how to budget for different goods. Each person decides how much they “value” their leisure time versus their work time. The more people work, the more they tend to value their remaining leisure time. This is the justification for paying overtime to people working over 40 hours per week. a. How might we model this trade-off economically using the basic labor supply model...
Question 1: People decide how to “budget” their time in much the same way that they decide how to budget for different goods. Each person decides how much they “value” their leisure time versus their work time. The more people work, the more they tend to value their remaining leisure time. This is the justification for paying overtime to people working over 40 hours per week. a. How might we model this trade-off economically using the basic labor supply model...
Question 4: People decide how to “budget” their time in much the same way that they decide how to budget for different goods. Each person decides how much they “value” their leisure time versus their work time. The more people work, the more they tend to value their remaining leisure time. This is the justification for paying overtime to people working over 40 hours per week. How might we model this trade-off economically using the basic labor supply model by...
Name: e xemSon Port I: 30 Multiple Choice Questions (One point for each correct answer) 1. A mathematical expression relating the amount of output produced to quantities of capital and labor utilized is the production function. Suppose the economy's production function is Y- 75x N xK, where K- 1000 and N 20, what happens if both inputs K and N are tripled? a. Y doubles. b. Y triples. c. Y quadruples d. Y is unchanged. 2. An adverse supply shock...
1. Labor market equilibrium is best characterized by: A. A wage at which all people have a job. B. A wage at which all workers are above the poverty level. C. A wage at which the number of people willing to work equals the number of workers firms are willing to hire. D. A minimum wage at which everyone is willing to work. E. All workers receiving their ideal wage. 2. Which of the following affects a person's decision to...
2) If the price of automobiles were to increase substantially, the demand curve for gasoline would most likely A) shift leftward. B) shift rightward. C) become flatter. D) become steeper. 3) If the price of automobiles were to decrease substantially, the demand curve for automobiles would most likely A) shift rightward. B) shift leftward. C) remain unchanged. D) become steeper. 4) Suppose a market were currently at equilibrium. A rightward shift of the demand curve would cause A) an increase...