Answer:
a)
Given,
Ho : u1 - u2 = 0
Ha : u1 - u2 != 0
Sp = sqrt(((n1-1)s1^2 + (n2-1)s2^2)/(n1+n2-2))
substitute values
= sqrt(((18-1)5.1^2 + (18-1)4.8^2)/(18+18-2))
= 4.95
test statistic = (x1 - x2)/Sp*sqrt(1/n1 + 1/n2)
substitute values
= (19.1 - 20.3)/4.95*sqrt(1/18 + 1/18)
= - 0.73
P value = 0.47039
Here p value > alpha, so we fail to reject Ho.
So there is no sufficient evidence to support the claim.
b)
degree of freedom = n1 + n2 - 2 = 34
alpha = 0.1
t = 1.690924
CI = (x1-x2) +/- Sp*t*sqrt(1/n1 + 1/n2)
= (19.1 - 20.3) +/- 4.95*1.69*sqrt(1/18 + 1/18)
= - 1.2 +/- 2.7885
= (-3.9885 , 1.5885)
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