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Sunlight above the Earth's atmosphere has an intensity of 1.38 kW/m2. If this is reflected straight...

Sunlight above the Earth's atmosphere has an intensity of 1.38 kW/m2. If this is reflected straight back from a mirror that has only a small recoil, the light's momentum is exactly reversed, giving the mirror twice the incident momentum.

a) Calculate the force per square meter of mirror (in N/m2).

b) Very low mass mirrors can be constructed in the near weightlessness of space, and attached to a spaceship to sail it. Once done, the average mass per square meter of the spaceship is 0.146 kg. Find the acceleration (in m/s2) of the spaceship if all other forces are balanced.

c) How fast (in m/s) is it moving 24 hours later? (Assume the spaceship started from rest.)

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Answer #1

9. 2x06 H/m2 Kolm ca) P=26 2 (138x13) = 9.2006 3x108 9.2x16 F = DP DE is (6) F-ma 9.2x106 = 6.3x10 m/s2 m 0.146 9- c Va utat

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