(a) Briefly explain Mohr-Coulomb theory and show how we can determine the shear strength parameters of soil by plotting the shear stress versus normal stress.
[3 marks]
The following results were obtained from a consolidated undrained Triaxial (CU) test with pore water pressure measurement on three samples of a fully saturated clay. Determine the total (undrained) stress and effective (drained) stress parameters.
[12 marks]
Sample |
Cell pressure (kN/m2) |
Deviator stress at failure (kN/m2) |
Pore pressure at failure (kN/m2) |
A |
300 |
326 |
146 |
B |
400 |
416 |
206 |
C |
600 |
635 |
208 |
(a) Briefly explain Mohr-Coulomb theory and show how we can determine the shear strength parameters of...
(a) List the advantages and limitations of the direct shear box test. [4 marks] (b) The following results were obtained from an unconsolidated, undrained triaxial test on an undisturbed sample of clay. Sample Cell pressure (kN/m2) Strain at failure (%) Deviator stress at failure (kN/m2) A 100 10.0 166 B 200 9.0 170 C 400 8.0 182 Plot the Mohr’s Circles for the results and determine the appropriate shear strength parameters of the clay. [14 marks]
3. Shear Strength a. Plot the effective stress Mohr-Coulomb failure envelope for a soil with c'-500 b. A plane through a sample of this soil has an effective normal stress of c. Use a Mohr circle that touches the failure enve psf and 32 deg. acting on it. What is the shear strength of the soil on that plane? of 2000 psf to estimate the values of σ, and σ, at a state of shear failure 2000 psf lope at...
eslblem 2 25 pt)oe Two triaxial compression tests are conducted on identical specimens of the same saturated clay. In the first test the soil is first consolidated to ?.-350 kPa and u.-200 kPa and then sheared under drained conditions increasing the axial stress while keeping the chamber pressure constant. At failure ?i 560 kPa. In the second test, the specimen is consolidated to ?.-600 kPa and uo-400 kPa, then it is sheared under undrained conditions increasing the axial stress while...
Question 1 Consolidated undrained triaxial laboratory tests yielded the following results: Additional axial stress at Cell pressure Pore water failure (kN/m2) pressure at failure (kN/m²) (kN/m²) 200 650 400 770 880 350 50 600 a. Draw the Mohr circles representing: i. Total stresses ii. Effective stresses b. From the Mohr circles, determine the cohesion and angle of internal friction for the two scenarios in a) above c. Briefly differentiate between consolidated drained (CD) and unconsolidated undrained (UU) triaxial tests. Indicate...
Question 4 A sample of soft silty clay from the Thames Estuary is taken from the ground, trimmed to a cylindrical specimen and then placed into a triaxial cell. The sample is compressed isotropically under drained conditions by increasing the cell pressure in the triaxial cell to 450 kN/m², with a back (pore) pressure of 200 kN/m2. At the end of the compression stage the sample is calculated to have dimensions of length = 74.03 mm and diameter = 37.17...
A loose sandy soil was tested in a direct shear apparatus. The soil obeys the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, c = 0, φ = 30◦.The confining pressure/lesser principal stress is 10 psi. Calculate the deviator stress at failure.
2.If an additional CU triaxial test with pore pressure
measurement is to be performed using a ?3 of 250 kPa on a specimen
identical to those in last Problem , estimate the deviator stress
(?d) and pore pressure (u) of this additional test at failure. What
would potentially be orientation of the failure plane in the
specimen?
The results below were obtained at failure in a series of consolidated-undrained (CU) triaxial tests, with pore pressure measurement, on specimens of fully...
soil mechanics
Q2)-A - Calculate the shearing strength along plane at 7 m in coarse sand soil, the ground water table is at depth of 3 m below the surface.the bulk density of soil above the water table is yo =18.9 kN/m and the saturated density below ground water table is 20.5 kN/m². The angle of internal friction of the sand is 32° - 4m GS 3m Yo = 18.9 kN/m2 V GWT Ysat. = 20.5 kN/m2 o = 32°...
Soil mechanics
Q2)-A - Calculate the shearing strength along plane at 7 m in coarse sand soil , the ground water table is at depth of 3 m below the surface the bulk density of soil above the water table is Xb=18.9 kN/m3 and the saturated density below ground water table is 20.5 kN/m². The angle of internal friction of the sand is 320 1 GS 3m 1 4 m Yo = 18.9 kN/m2 GWT Ysat. = 20.5 kN/m2 B)...
soil
3m 1 1 Q2)-A - Calculate the shearing strength along plane at 7 m in coarse sand soil , the ground water table is at depth of 3 m below the surface .the bulk density of soil above the water table is Yo=18.9 kN/m3 and the saturated density below ground water table is 20.5 kN/m². The angle of internal friction of the sand is 32° GS Yo = 18.9 kN/m3 GWT Ysat. = 20.5 kN/m B) A Q =...