A loose sandy soil was tested in a direct shear apparatus. The soil obeys the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, c = 0, φ = 30◦.The confining pressure/lesser principal stress is 10 psi. Calculate the deviator stress at failure.
A loose sandy soil was tested in a direct shear apparatus. The soil obeys the Mohr-Coulomb...
Problems 39 ist four major factors that influence the internal friction angle of cohesionless soils 7-2 Define soil sensitivity and thixotropy In a direct shear test on a loose sand, a shearing stress of 36.1 kPa was recorded 7-3 while the normal stress on the failure plane was 66.4 kPa. (a) What are the shear strength parameters, c', φ'? (b) Find the major and minor principal stresses at failure. (c) Determine the shear strength at a normal stress of 110.0...
Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion: ?? = ? ′ + ???′ tan?′ Direct shear tests were conducted on dry soil originally. Since water ingress in the soil would reduce the soil strength. If I repeat the direct shear tests using saturated soil, will the values of ??, c’ and ?′ be different from those obtained from the dry test? If yes, how and why?
(a) Briefly explain Mohr-Coulomb theory and show how we can determine the shear strength parameters of soil by plotting the shear stress versus normal stress. [3 marks] The following results were obtained from a consolidated undrained Triaxial (CU) test with pore water pressure measurement on three samples of a fully saturated clay. Determine the total (undrained) stress and effective (drained) stress parameters. [12 marks] Sample Cell pressure (kN/m2) Deviator stress at failure (kN/m2) Pore pressure at failure (kN/m2) A 300...
The state of stress within the soil below the ground surface is σ.-28 kPa, σ,-14 kPa, and t-4 kPa on the horizontal plane. Using Mohr's circle; a) Find the magnitude and directions of the major and minor principal stresses, that is the plane on which there are no shear stresses. b) If the material is a loose sand with a known friction angle of p-30 degrees and c'-0, construct the Coulomb failure envelope and determine if this soil is in...
3. Shear Strength a. Plot the effective stress Mohr-Coulomb failure envelope for a soil with c'-500 b. A plane through a sample of this soil has an effective normal stress of c. Use a Mohr circle that touches the failure enve psf and 32 deg. acting on it. What is the shear strength of the soil on that plane? of 2000 psf to estimate the values of σ, and σ, at a state of shear failure 2000 psf lope at...
QUESTIONS e s the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion in terms of principal stresses iven by. 0,- NP. N cohesion of the soil, is the priction angle of the theme principale the minor principal stress If the wall shown in the figure is moving towards the retained soil, the active earth pressure, osis t or 0,=N0, +2jN, on On = NO +2c/N, _ 06-20/N, 04-20. 0 No
Question 3: The following figure shows the soil profile at a site for a proposed building. The soil is a homogeneous, poorly graded sand. At the soil element A (as shown in the figure), if the increase in lateral effective stress is 20% of the increase in vertical effective stress, the soil element will failure. The coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest. Ko is 0.5. Assume all stresses are principal stresses. The upper 4 m soil shares the same...
soil mechanics Q4:- A sand sample is tested in a direct shear device. The vertical normal stress on the sample is 300 kN/m². The horizontal shear stress at failure is equal to 210 kN/m². a. Compute the angle of internal friction for the sand and the magnitudes of the principal stresses at failure. b. During a consolidated drained triaxial test, a sample of the same sand failed at a principal stress difference of 130 kN/m². Determine the magnitudes of the...
soil mechanics ***Shear strength-11: Use of the Mohr-Coulomb failure envelope. (Revised Oct-09) Samples have been obtained from both soil strata shown in the figure below. A series of shear strength tests were then performed on both samples and plotted in diagrams below. The e' and ' values obtained from these diagrams are shown in the figure below. Using this data, compute the shear strength on the horizontal and vertical planes at points A, B, and C. Sand and grows KN...
4. Shear Strength A sample of cohesive soil with undrained shear strength of 30 Kpa is beng tested in a triaxial est with a confining pressure of 15 Kpa (see the figure below). Sketch the failure envelope and Mohr's circle representing the state of stress at failure. Evaluate the following: (i) The vertical axial stress at failure. (ii) The major and minor principal stresses at failure (ii) The orientation of failure plane with respect to horizontal plane. (iv) The normal...