Question

The 50-mm-diameter solid shaft is made of A-36 steel and is subjected to the distributed and concentrated torsional loadings

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SOLUTION:

A solid shaft of Diameter D, is subjected with Distributed and concentrated torsion as shown in the Figure.

Given:

Diameter(D) = 50mm

T_A=140N.m (cw) ; T_C=600 N.m (ACW);

  t=2 kN.m/m = 2000 kN.m /m (CW);

G = 75 GPa

BY SUPERPOSITION METHOD:

Let, Twisting Angle , due to T(A) , T(C) and t, is \theta _{a},\theta _{c}and\theta _{t}

so, \theta _{a}= \frac{T_{A}L_{AB}}{I_{P}G}=\frac{140*1.4}{\frac{\pi }{32}(0.050^4)*(75*10^9)}=0.00425(CW)) \theta _{a}= \frac{T_{A}L_{AB}}{I_{P}G}=\frac{140*1.4}{\frac{\pi }{32}(0.050^4)*(75*10^9)}=0.00425(CW)

SIMILARLY,

\theta _{c}= \frac{T_{c}L_{AC}}{I_{P}G}=\frac{600*0.8}{\frac{\pi }{32}(0.050^4)*(75*10^9)}=0.01043(ACW)

Now for, twist angle due to uniform distributed torsion,

d\theta _{t}=\frac{t.x}{I_{P}.G}.dx

\theta _{t}=\int_{0}^{L_{AC}}\frac{t.x}{I_{P}.G}.dx

\theta _{t}=\int_{0}^{0.8}\frac{2000.x}{46019.42}.dx=0.01390 (CW)

So, twist angle at free end,

\theta=\theta _{a}-\theta _{c}+\theta _{t}

\theta=0.00425-0.01390-0.01043

\theta=0.00772 rad...

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