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A large department store routinely audits the accuracy of its price scanning system by taking a random sample of products off

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Q21 8.68% and Q22 9.52%:

The 72% confidence interval for the line items in the store that are priced incorrectly would extend from 8.68% to 9.52%

Q23:-10.91 cents and Q24: -5.05 cents.

An approximate 95% confidence interval for the net price error per shopping basket of goods sold during the month would extend from -10.91 cents to -5.05 cents.

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Here we have n=5500 and the percentage of underpriced and overpriced items is 9.1% or P=0.091

The 72% confidence interval for the line items in the store that are priced incorrectly is given by

CI=\hat{p}\mp Z_{1-\alpha/2}*\sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}. The 20-Iz value for the 72% confidence level is 1.0803. Applying the values in the formula, we have

CI=0.091\mp 1.0803*\sqrt{\frac{0.091(1-0.0901)}{5500}}

CI=0.091\mp 1.0803*\sqrt{\frac{0.091(0.909)}{5500}}

CI=0.091\mp 1.0803*\sqrt{\frac{0.0827}{5500}}

CI=0.091\mp 1.0803*\sqrt{0.00001503}

CI=0.091\mp 1.0803*0.0039

CI=0.091\mp 0.0042

CI=(0.0868,0.0952)

We are given that n=170 and the mean net price error \bar{x}=-10.48 and the sample sd or SE is se=2.75 .

95% confidence interval is

CI=\bar{x}\mp t_{1-\alpha /2,n-1}*se

We get the value of t_{0.975,169}=1.9741 and plugging other values, we get

CI=-10.48\mp 1.9741*2.75

CI=-10.48\mp 5.4288

CI=(-10.9088,-5.0512)

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