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Question 2. (12 marks) The quantity theory of money states that the quantity of money available determines the price level an
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Decrease in money supply will reduce cash holdings by people which reduce willingness to pay for goods by consumers. Reduced willingness to pay will reduce aggregate demand in an economy and shift demand curve to its left from AD to AD1. It reduces the price level from P to P1 and output level from Y to Y1.

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