Question

19. explain the concept of seperation of powers and how it pretects and preserves the Irule of law 10. How is an admendment to the Constitution proposed and ratified 11. explain the term Judicial review. Which legal case established its use? 12. list three branches of government and there role 13. What are the differences between the federalists and ani - Federalists 14. explain the purpose of national conventions in the election process 15. Define special interest groups, explain whether You cangee or disagree with their ability to influence government policy by giving money to politicians or political parties

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10)The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.

An amendment can be ratified by a favorable vote in three-fourths of all state legislatures.

11) Judicial review is the ability of a court to examine and decide if a statute, treaty or administrative regulation contradicts or violates the provisions of existing law, a State Constitution, or ultimately the United States Constitution.

Supreme Court establish its use.

On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, decides the landmark case of William Marbury versus James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States and confirms the legal principle of judicial review—the ability of the Supreme Court to limit Congressional power by declaring legislation unconstitutional—in the new nation.

12) Three branches of government and their roles are:

• The Legislative Branch to make the laws. Congress is made up of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
• The Executive Branch to enforce the laws.
• The Judicial Branch to interpret the laws.

13)Anti-federalists were those who opposed the development of a strong federal government and the ratification of the Constitution in 1788, preferring instead for power to remain in the hands of state and local governments.

Federalists wanted a stronger national government and the ratification of the Constitution to help properly manage the debt and tensions following the American Revolution.