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Explain in what circumstances you should use the Sharpe Ratio and when you should use the...

Explain in what circumstances you should use the Sharpe Ratio and when you should use the Treynor Ratio to compare mutual funds.

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The Sharpe ratio refers to the excess return earned over risk free rate per unit of volatility.It is used to help investors in ascertaining the ROI at a given level of risk. If the Sharpe ratio of a fund is high the funds risk adjusted performance would be better.The Treynor ratio on the other hand is used evaluate the performance of a fund based on the systematic risk.The ratio give the excess return earned by the portfolio over the risk free rate per unit of systematic risk.

The Sharpe ratio expresses risk as a degree of volatility and thereby measures both systematic and unsystematic risk.The Treynor ratio on the other hand only measures the systematic risk.So when it comes to sector specific mutual funds the sharpe ratio would be the better method(since sector specific funds have unsystematic risks) and when it comes to fully diversified mutual funds(unsystematic risk would be small due to diversification) the Treynor ratio would be the suitable method.This is because the Treynor method only measures the systematic risk.

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