Q51) Option A is the correct answer
Ketone test is positive in urine dipstick test is suggestive of increased presence of ketone body in the blood .
Ketones are pproduced during the oxidation of Fattyacid .
Starvation is a classical condition in which teh body will start to metabolise fat for the energy production in the absense of Glucose
Stored fat is first converted into Fatty acid and glycerol ,Fatty acid are furtehr converted into ketone bodies in tehh liver for the generation of ATP .
Q52)Option B -Arthrocentesis
Arthrocentesis is a process in which the synovial fluid is aspirated using a needle passing through the joint capsule into the synovial cavity .it is done in disease like gout,arthritis
Ascites aspiration is teh collection of fluid in the abdominal peritoneal cavity
thoracentesis is the aspiration of the fluid from the pleural cavity in case of pleural effusion
Q49)Option D - Triple phosphate
Triple phosphate or struvite is a type of kidney stone .
chemical composition of Triple phosphate stone is magnesium ammonium phosphate
It appears as Coffin lid crystal under microscope
Cholesterol crystals will be like Long rectamgle shaped crystal in the urine
uric acid crystal will be barrel, plate-like, or diamond in shape
Q48)Option C - the fluid is cerebral spinal fluid
Clear fluid with the presence of tau protein is a diagnostic criteria for the cerebrospinal fluuid
Tau protein is seen in the neural cells of the brain.
Question 51 A positive ketone test on a urine dipstick strip means: the patient is in...
Question 59 The cells lining the pleural cavities are primarily: neutrophils mesothelial cells lymphocytes spindle-shaped cells DOLL F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 Question 58 The pathological accumulation of fluid in a body cavity is termed a/an: transudate abscess exudate effusion DOLL F7 F6 F5 F4 co F2 F30 Question 57 Cystitis (bladder infection) can be differentiated from pyelonephritis (kidney infection) by: performing blood cultures cystoscopy the presence of bacteria the presence of white blood cells vs white blood cell...
Question 55 Pericardial fluid from a patient with the nephrotic syndrome appears pale yellow. The fluid-to-LD ratio is 3.0, fluid- ratio is 0.3, and the WBC count is 500/L. Is this fluid a transudate or an exudate? Transudate Exudate Question 56 DOLL F7 F6 F5 FA Question 54 These crystals are described as being envelope-shaped: cholesterol cystine triple phosphate calcium oxalate DLL F6 F5 F4 Question 53 Fluid from a swollen right knee was sent for analysis and culture. The...
Question 43 A CSF specimen, in which the first tube has more blood than the last tube and even some streaks of clotted blood are seen indication of: meningitis cerebral hemorrhage multiple sclerosis traumatic tap DOLL FB F7 F6 F5 F3 F2 F1 % $ Question 42 A positive glucose test on the urine dipstick strip means: the patient has a bladder infection the patient has renal disease the patient has elevated blood glucose levels that exceeded the renal threshold...
Question 71 Which of the following tests on a urine chemistry dipstick is not affected by increased intake of ascorbic acid? Blood Bilirubin Nitrite Ketones DOLL F3 F4 F5 phosphatidylglycerol Question 70 Which crystals are abnormal if found in a urine sediment? triple phosphate cystine calcium oxalate uric acid DLL F6 Question 69 The foam, or shake, test is a screening test for amniotic fluid: bilirubin surfactants alpha fetoprotein phosphatidyl glycerol DOLL F6 F5 Surfactants keep the lung Question 68...
Question 63 What is true about the surfactant phosphatidyl glycerol (PG) in amniotic fluid? used to diagnose hemolytic disease of the newborn result from toxemia of pregnancy is detected late in the pregnancy, around 35 weeks gestation shows up after fetal death DELL F F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 Question 62 Cells that form a characteristic maltese cross when examined under polarizing microscopy are: brownian cells glitter cells Oval fat bodies with droplets of cholesterol red blood cells DOLL F7...
Question 47 Abnormal sperm morphology is determined by: head and tail morphology and size head size and shape tail presence and appearance staining reactions DOLL F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 FY UN Question 46 Why is the IgG Index performed on CSF? to determine the amount of albumin in the CSF to determine if an unknown fluid is CSF to determine if antibody is being made in the central nervous system to determine the integrity of the blood-brain barrier...