Question

Question 51 A positive ketone test on a urine dipstick strip means: the patient is in a state of starvation and fatty acids are being metabolized for energy this is a normal finding the patient has an infection the patient has renal disease DOLL F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F/ %

Answer 1

Q51) Option A is the correct answer

Ketone test is positive in urine dipstick test is suggestive of increased presence of ketone body in the blood .

Ketones are pproduced during the oxidation of Fattyacid .

Starvation is a classical condition in which teh body will start to metabolise fat for the energy production in the absense of Glucose

Stored fat is first converted into Fatty acid and glycerol ,Fatty acid are furtehr converted into ketone bodies in tehh liver for the generation of ATP .

Q52)Option B -Arthrocentesis

Arthrocentesis is a process in which the synovial fluid is aspirated using a needle passing through the joint capsule into the synovial cavity .it is done in disease like gout,arthritis

Ascites aspiration is teh collection of fluid in the abdominal peritoneal cavity

thoracentesis is the aspiration of the fluid from the pleural cavity in case of pleural effusion

Q49)Option D - Triple phosphate

Triple phosphate or struvite is a type of kidney stone .

chemical composition of Triple phosphate stone is magnesium ammonium phosphate

It appears as Coffin lid crystal under microscope

Cholesterol crystals will be like Long rectamgle shaped crystal in the urine

uric acid crystal will be  barrel, plate-like, or diamond in shape

Q48)Option C - the fluid is cerebral spinal fluid

Clear fluid with the presence of tau protein is a diagnostic criteria for the cerebrospinal fluuid

Tau protein is seen in the neural cells of the brain.