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6 of 6 (2 complete) am 6.3.14-T In a survey of 2259 adults, 741 say they believe in UFOs. Construct a 95% confidence interval
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Answer #1

n = number of adults in a survey = 2259

x = number of adults who believe in UFOs = 741

Sample proportion:

\hat{p}=\frac{x}{n}=\frac{741}{2259}=0.3280 (Round to 4 decimal)

Confidence level = c = 0.95

A 95% Confidence interval for the population proportion is

\hat{p}-z_c*\sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}*(1-\hat{p})}{n}}<p<\hat{p}+z_c*\sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}*(1-\hat{p})}{n}}

where zc is z critical value for (1+c)/2 = (1+0.95)/2 = 0.975

zc = 1.96 (From statistical table of z values)

0.3280-1.96*\sqrt{\frac{0.3280*(1-0.3280)}{2259}}<p<0.3280+1.96*\sqrt{\frac{0.3280*(1-0.3280)}{2259}}

0.3280-1.96*\sqrt{\frac{0.220416}{2259}}<p<0.3280+1.96*\sqrt{\frac{0.220416}{2259}}

0.3280-1.96*0.009878<p<0.3280+1.96*0.009878

0.3280-0.019361<p<0.3280+0.019361

0.309<p<0.347 (Round to 3 decimal)

A 95% Confidence interval for the population proportion is (0.309, 0.347)

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