Answer:
A hypothesis test is said to be statistically significant when the p-estimation of the test is less than the level of significance. Fundamentally, a measurably huge outcome is a result which isn't credited to chance. At the end of the day, if the null hypothesis of the test is valid, there is a low likelihood that the outright estimation of test-measurement will be not as much as that of obtained estimation of test-measurement.
This is not the same as our practical thought of significance as statistical significance doesn't imply practical significance. The test utilized for factual importance depends upon the decision of level of significance. A test can be significant measurably at 5% level of criticalness if the p-esteem is 0.04, anyway it won't be noteworthy at 1% level of significance. Functional importance depends more upon individual judgment.
What does it mean for a hypothesis test to be statistically significant? How is this different...
When a researcher reports that a result is statistically significant, what does this mean? A. The result does not contain a Type I or Type II error. B. The obtained result likely was not the result of chance. C. The result is important and clinically meaningful. D. The result did not fall within the critical region on the sampling distribution.
Significant does not mean important. Never forget that even small effects can be statistically significant if the samples are large. To illustrate this fact, consider a sample of 148 small businesses. During a three-year period, 15 of the 106 headed by men and 7 of the 42 headed by women failed. 22 (a) Find the proportions of failures for businesses headed by women and businesses headed by men. These sample proportions are quite close to each other. Give the P-value...
Rejecting the null hypothesis can tell a researcher that a finding is statistically significant (for example, say there is a significant difference between students in our class and students in general) -- but this doesn’t tell us how extreme the difference really is (just that there is one). What statistical metric tells us how extreme a result is? (Or, in other words, the extent to which two population distributions do not overlap)? A. Effect size / Cohen’s D B. The...
1. a What is a hypothesis test? What is it used for? How are the null and alternative hypothesis determined? . What are the 3 ways to set up hypotheses? C. Why can't we "accept” a null hypothesis? d. How do we determine if we reject or fail to reject a nuil hypothesis? e. What are the key pieces needed when writing a conclusion? f. Describe the difference between statistically significant and practically significant.
Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the zyban only treatment produces a statistically significant result. Assume the population proportion of success for the placebo treatment is 19%. 1) Choose the the null and alternative hypotheses from the options below: a) H0: p = 0.19 Ha: p < 0.19 or b) H0: p = 0.19 Ha: p > 0.19 Subjects not smoking after 6 months 30 Treatment Placebo Nicotine patch Zyban Zyban and Nicotine patch Subjects Participating 160 244 244...
Run a one sample t-test for HGHTI_P to test if the CHIS sample is significantly different from 68(the average height in the U.S.). What can you conclude based on the results of your test (Hint: what does the p-value tell you?)? Do you reject the null hypothesis, or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Does the CHIS sample population have a statistically significant different average height than 68 inches tall?
Which statement is equivalent to a statistically significant independent t-test? Select all that are true. Retain the null hypothesis. The p-value is less than .05. The 95% confidence interval for the difference of means does not contain 0. Alpha is greater than .05.
How does a sample size effect the ability to detect a statistically significant difference if there is one?
Tell me about a hypothesis that you would like to test that relates to marketing/consumer behavior. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis? You run an ANOVA analysis to see if families from different regions of the US spend the same amount of time at Universal. The results are statistically significant. What does that tell you? What else, if anything, must you do if the results are significant?
You want to know if there is a statistically significant difference between father’s age and miscarriage. You collect data at the Totally Made Up Hospital and find the following: Miscarriage N Mean Paternal Age Standard Deviation No 162 33.4 2.8 Yes 48 41.1 3.1 a. What is your null hypothesis? b. What is your research hypothesis? c. What test would you run to test your hypothesis? d. Compute the test at the 5% level of significance. e. State whether you...