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3. You wish to purchase a $40,000 new car in 5 years. If interest is paid at a 7.5% annual rate, compounded monthly, what lum

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solution:

the given information as follows:

Future value or Amount (A) = $ 40,000

interest rate (r) = 7.5% annually

time period (t) = 5 years

since the interest is counpounded monthly so, n denotes the number of time the interest is coumpounded in a year, so, n = 12

the formula for calculation of principal is as follows:

P=\frac{A}{\left ( 1+\frac{r}{n} \right )^{nt}}

P=\frac{40,000}{\left ( 1+\frac{7.5}{12*100} \right )^{5*12}}=27524

so, lumpsum amount need to deposit into account = $ 27,524

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