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1) A production possibilities curve- seen here assumes which of these? Enlarge Image Production Possibilities Curve Output of
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Answer #1

Ans-1 b) scarcity requires economic choices

Explanation : Since human wants are unlimited and the means to satisfy them are limited, every society is faced with the fundamental problem of choosing and allocating it scarce resources among alternative uses.The production possibility curve is an analytical tool which is used to illustrate and explain this problem of choice.

Ans-2 d) the decreased production of good y.

Explanation- The sacrifice Of the alternative in the production of good is called the opportunity cost. There are a number of problems that can arise from choices that are made by people whether individuals, firm or government. Choices or alternatives or opportunity cost as shown in the production possibility curve. Production possibility curve shows all possible combination of two goods that a society can produce within a specified period of time whose resources are fully and efficiently employed.
At point A, more units of good Y are produced and less units of good X that means at point A the production of good X is being sacrificed. The sacrifice of some quantity of good X is opportunity cost of producing some extra quantity of good Y.
However when we move from point A to B, less units of good Y are produced in order to produce more unit of good X. So the sacrifice of some quantity of good Y, is the opportunity cost of producing some extra quantity of good X.

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