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Critically analyse how an increase in wages can lead to cost-push inflation as well as demand-pull...

Critically analyse how an increase in wages can lead to cost-push inflation as well as demand-pull inflation [10 MARKS].
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Cost push inflation occurs when higher production cost causes a decrease in the short run aggregate supply and thus causing inflation. On the other hand, demand pull inflation is caused by an increase in the aggregate demand.

Increase in wages increases cost of production, thereby decreasing short run aggregate supply. SRAS curve shifts leftward. As a result, equilibrium price level goes up, inflation occurs. This inflation is known as cost push inflation.

Increase in wages increases disposable income of consumers. Now they have more money to spend. As a result, consumer spending increases. This will increase aggregate demand, shifting the AD curve rightward. As a result, equilibrium price level goes up, inflation occurs. This inflation is known as demand pull inflation as it is caused by the change in AD.

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