Question

The Hughes Tools Company started business on October 1, 2019. Its fiscal year runs through to September 30 the following year. The following transactions occurred in the fiscal year that started on October 1, 2019, and ended on September 30, 2020. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. On October 1, 2019, Jill Hughes invested $179,000 to start the business. Hughes is the only owner. She was issued 10,000 common shares. On October 1, Hughes Tools borrowed $228,000 from a venture capitalist (alender who specializes in start-up companies) and signed a note payable. On October 1, the company rented a building. The rental agreement was a two-year contract requiring quarterly rental payments (every three months) of $12,000, payable in advance. The first payment was made on October 1, 2019 (covering the period from October 1 to December 31). Thereafter, payments were due on December 31, March 31, June 30, and September 30 for each three-month period that followed. All the rental payments were made as specified in the agreement On October 1, the company purchased equipment costing $325,600 for cash. Initial inventory was pilchased for $94,500 cash. Additional purchases of inventory during the year totalled $573,500, all on account. Sales during the year totalled $931,000, of which $837.900 were on account. Collections from customers on account totalled $651,000. Payments to suppliers on account totalled $515,000. The cost of the inventory that was sold during the year was $559,500. Selling and administrative expenses totalled $84,300 for the year. Of this amount. $5,000 was unpaid at year end. Interest on the note payable from the venture capitalist was paid at year end (September 30, 2020). The interest rate on the note is 10%. In addition, $28,200 of the note principal was repaid at that time. The equipment was depreciated based on an estimated useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $29,600. The company declared and paid a dividend of $6,300. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

show the affect of transaction on the basic accounting equation and show the negative signs where the value is negative

Answer 1

Balance Sheet Assets Accounts Receivable Cash Liabilities Interest payable Prepaid Inventory Accounts payable Equipment Note Payable Stockholders' Equity Income Statement Common Retained Revenue Expenses Shares Earnings $179,000 1 2 3 $179,000 $228,000 -$12,000 $228,000 $12,000 -$4,000 -$4,000 -$4,000 4 $325,600 -$325,600 -$94,500 5 $94,500 $573,500 $573,500 6 7 $931,000 $931,000 $93,100 $651,000 -$515,000 $837,900 -$651,000 8 9 $515,000 10 11 -$559,500 $79,300 $5,000 - $559,500 -$84,300 $1,900 -$2,467 $1,900 -$559,500 $84,3001 $1,900 -$2,467 -$6,300 $179,000 $272,533 $931,000 12 13 $2,467 14 Totals -$6,300 $118,400 $186,900 $8,000 $108,500 $323,133 $63,500 $1,900 $228,000 -$652,167 Notes: Equipment depreciation = Cost of asset - Depreciation)/ life of assets/12 months Interest payable = $228,000*10%/12