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Depreciation is the decrease or loss in value of an item due to age, wear, or market conditions. We usually consider deprecia
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Answer #1

A) Expressing the value of new Bulldozer in terms of function

where v = Value of Bulldozer

t = how many years old

we have two cash flows

1. at the start of the year cost of the Bulldozer (i.e, year 0) = $92450

2. at the end of life salvage value (year 18) = $14150.

converting these two cash flows into points (0, 92450) (18,14150)

slope = change in Y- Axis / change in X- Axis

=> slope = (14150-92450) / (18-0)

=> slope = -4350

this 4350 is also called as straight line deprciable amount per year i.e (cost of asset - salvage value)/ (life of the asset)

hence the equation is

v = 92450 - 4350t

B) Value of Bulldozer after 4 years i.e, t =4

Substitute t = 4 in above equation v = 92450-4350t

v = 92450 - 4350*4

v = 92450-17400

v = 75050

therefore Vale of Bulldozer after 4 Years is $ 75050

  

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