Macroeconomy question, help me!
Illustrate how a reduction in the demand for money affects investment, aggregate demand, and unemployment in the short and long term. Explain what could be the reason for lower demand for money
Macroeconomy question, help me! Illustrate how a reduction in the demand for money affects investment, aggregate...
Suppose there is a reduction in aggregate real money demand, that is a negative shift in the aggregate real money demand function. Trace the short and long run effects on the exchange rate, interest rate, and price level.
Question 1 (Inflation and the Macroeconomy) Distinguish between demand-pull inflation and cos (aggregate demand/aggregate supply) model to illustrate the theoretical effects of these two types of inflation on the price level (P), employment (L) and economic growth (real GDP) the short run. Now identify the various factors that have contributed towards demand-pul inflation and cost-push inflation in South Africa and critically analyse whether they are consistent with the predictions of the AD-AS model. (20 marks) Question 2 (Global Developments) Use...
• draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to illustrate your answer • show the change in aggregate demand and/or aggregate supply • describe the change(s) you have shown • explain why the adjustments you have described occur. 1. Suppose that there is an expansion of private consumption due to increased optimism about future growth prospects for the economy. (i) Illustrate and explain the effect of this shock in the short-run. (ii) What is the long-run effect likely to...
Which of the following best describes the process (in order) of how monetary policy effects the macroeconomy? A. The 3 players have to cooperate, the aggregate demand changes, interest rate change, investment and consumption change and then the money supply changes. B. The 3 players have to cooperate, the money supply changes, interest rate change, investment and consumption change, and then the aggregate demand changes. C. They 3 players have to cooperate, interest rate change, the money supply changes, investment...
Create a graph with an aggregate demand curve and an aggregate supply curve in the short-run. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. Indicate the equilibrium level of output and the price level. In essay form, describe a fiscal policy scenario that could result in a reduction of unemployment. Show the new equilibrium level of output and price level as a result of this policy in your graph. Explain how the...
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1. Exchange rates and aggregate supply and demand The following graph illustrates the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves for the U.S. economy. Suppose that the U.S. dollar has recently depreciated relative to other foreign currencies. Shift the appropriate curve or curves on the graph to illustrate how the depreciation in the U.S. dollar affects the U.S. economy. Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand REAL GDP According...
Using the IS-LM and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand (AS-AD) models of Chapter 12 with a flat short-run AS curve (that is, completely sticky prices), suppose the economy is at the natural rate of unemployment and so, at long-run equilibrium. Suddenly, taxes are reduced with no change in government spending. Tell me (or show on a graph) what happens to the IS and/or LM curves. Show on a different graph what happens on the AS-AD diagram in the short-run (drawing in the...
Draw a basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph (with LRAS constant) that shows the economy in long-run equilibrium. a. Assume that there is a large increase in demand for U.S. exports. Show the resulting short-run equilibrium on your graph. In this short-run equilibrium, is the unemployment rate likely to be higher or lower than it was before the increase in exports? Briefly explain. Explain how the economy adjusts back to long-run equilibrium. When the economy has adjusted back to...
Consider the IS-LM and aggregate demand/aggregate supply model of Chapters 11 and 12. Consider a reduction in the level of taxes, starting from an initial situation in which output is equal to its natural level. a) Depict the short-run effects of the reduction in T using 3 graphs: one for the market for goods and services, one for the IS-LM curves, and one for the Aggregate Demand and Supply curves. How do the new short-run equilibrium values of r, Y...
Using the Aggregate Demand/ Aggregate Supply Model, explain how lowering the reserve ratio affects the economy.