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Exercise 11-15A (Algo) Accounting for stock dividends LO 11-7 Beacon Corporation issued a 3 percent stock dividend on 36,000
Beacon Corporation issued a 3 percent stock dividend on 36,000 shares of its $8 par common stock. At the time of the dividend
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Answer #1

Dear Student,

Please find below solution. I have studied accounts as per Indian and European study material but rules are same. I hope you would be able to understand below:

Part (a): Dividend is calculated on Par Value / Face Value of Common Stock. It is not calculated at Market Price of Common Stock. So dividend is 3% of $8 which comes to $ 0.24 per common stock.

Total Dividend = No. of common stocks x dividend per common stock = 36,000 x 0.24 = $ 8,640

Part (b): Dividend will declared first and paid later. So I have passed two entries. One is for provision and one is for payment. It will not come in Income Statement as dividend is not an expense while is an appropriation of profit. It is distributed from Net Profits or retained earnings.

Balance Shet Income Statement
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders's Equity Revenue - Expense = Net Income
S. No. Cash = Proposed Dividend + Common Stock + PIC in Excess + Retained Earnings - = Statement of Cash Flows
              1 0 = 8,640.00 + + + -8,640.00 - = 0
              2 -8,640.00 = -8,640.00 + + + 0 - = -8,640.00
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