For the purpose of calculatiuon of net investment including maintenance cost, we will have to first calculate the present va,use of all the cash outflows.
Present value formula : cash outflow /(1+r)^t
for eg. PV of 100 at 9% rate is = 100(1+.09)^1 = 91.7
PV of 150 at 9% rate is = 150(1+.09)^2 = 126.30
The sum of all the present values shall be the net investment cost of the machine as shown in the table below.
Year | r | Maintenance cost | Purchase cost | PV of cash outflow |
0 | 0% | 0 | 10000 | 10000 |
1 | 9% | 100 | 0 | 91.7 |
2 | 9% | 150 | 0 | 126.3 |
3 | 9% | 200 | 0 | 154.4 |
4 | 9% | 250 | 0 | 177.1 |
5 | 9% | 300 | 0 | 195.0 |
6 | 9% | 350 | 0 | 208.7 |
7 | 9% | 400 | 0 | 218.8 |
Total PV of cash outflows | 11172.0 |
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