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Question One: 30 marks Jefrys Boss purchased a small delivery truck on January 1, 2020. Cost $55,000 Expected residual value
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Answer #1

STRAIGHT LINE METHOD

YEAR DEPRECIABLE COST ANNUAL EXPENSE ACCCUMULATED DEPRECIATION BOOK VALUE
2020 51000 10200 10200 44800
2021 51000 10200 20400 34600
2022 51000 10200 30600 24400
2023 51000 10200 40800 14200
2024 51000 10200 51000 4000

Depreciable cost = Aquisitioon Cost - Residual Value

= 55000 - 4000 = 51000

Annual Depreciation Expense = Depreciable cost / Estimated Useful life

= 51000 / 5 = 10200

Book Value = Depreciable cost - Accumulated Depreciation

= 51000 - 10200 = 44800

DOUBLE DECLINING METHOD

YEAR DEPRECIABLE COST ANNUAL EXPENSE ACCCUMULATED DEPRECIATION BOOK VALUE
2020 55000 22000 22000 33000
2021 33000 13200 35200 19800
2022 19800 7920 43120 11880
2023 11880 4752 47872 7128
2024 7128 2851.2 50723.2 4276.8

Under Double Declining Method residual will not be deducted from acquisition cost to get the depreciable cost. Here acquisition cost itself is the Depreciable cost for the 1st year. For the upcoming years book value will be the depreciable cost. Each year's depreciation expense will be deducted from it's depreciable cost in the same year to get that year's book value and  the next year's depreciable cost.

Annual Depreciatiion expense = Aquisition cost * Double declining rate

Double declining rate = Straightline percentage * 2

Straightline percentage = 1 / Estimated usefull life

= 1 / 5 = 0.2

Double declining rate = 0.2 * 2 = 0.4

1st year depreciation = 55000 * 0.4 = 22000

book value = 55000 - 22000 = 33000

2nd year depreciation = 33000 * 0.4 = 13200

book value = 33000 - 13200 = 19800

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