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Backwoods Incorporated manufactures rustic furniture. The cost accounting system estimates manufacturing costs to be $80 per...

Backwoods Incorporated manufactures rustic furniture. The cost accounting system estimates manufacturing costs to be $80 per table, consisting of 70% variable costs and 30% fixed costs. The company has surplus capacity available. It is Backwoods’ policy to add a 50% markup to full costs.

  1. Backwoods Incorporated is invited to bid on an order to supply 100 rustic tables. What is the lowest price Backwoods should bid on this one-time-only special order?
  1. A large hotel chain is currently expanding and has decided to decorate all new hotels using the rustic style. Backwoods Incorporated is invited to submit a bid to the hotel chain. What is the lowest price per unit Backwoods should bid on this long-term order?
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Answer #1

For one-time special order

The company has surplus capacity available. So, the company need not allocate fixed costs to this one-time special order for computing the lowest bid.

The lowest price for bid in this case would be the variable costs, i.e., 80*70% = $ 56

For long term order

For long-term order, the company can anticipate the sales volume. So, the overhead allocation can be done considering the planned sales volume.

The lowest price for bid in this case would be the full manufacturing costs, i.e., $ 80

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